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Experimental Design Principles

Question 2 • FL-2003010-M/J Physical Science

Which statements best describe measuring with a graduated cylinder?The liquid in the cylinder normally forms a concave meniscus.The liquid in the cylinder normally forms a convex meniscus.Measurement is taken at the bottom of the meniscus.Measurement is taken at the top of the meniscus.A graduated cylinder can be used to measure the volume of an irregular solid.A graduated cylinder can be used to measure the volume of a regular solid.

Answer
A
The liquid in the cylinder normally forms a concave meniscus.
B
The liquid in the cylinder normally forms a convex meniscus.
C
Measurement is taken at the bottom of the meniscus.
D
Measurement is taken at the top of the meniscus.
E
A graduated cylinder can be used to measure the volume of an irregular solid.
F
A graduated cylinder can be used to measure the volume of a regular solid.

Explanation

Most liquids used in a graduated cylinder, such as water, form a concave meniscus, so read the volume at the bottom of the curve. A graduated cylinder can measure a solid’s volume by water displacement: record how much the liquid level rises when the solid is submerged. This works for both irregular solids and regular solids, provided the solid fits and does not dissolve or react with the liquid.

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