Unit Test

Question 1

The first attempts to create a transcontinental railroad failed in part because

Revolt · Accepted Answer

B: Congress could not agree on where the line would run.

Question 2

For each statement, select whether it is true of the Central Pacific Railroad, the Union Pacific Railroad, or both. It began in Nebraska.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

B: Union Pacific

Question 3

What was the Homestead Act?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

B: Law that granted land to settlers who met certain criteria

Question 4

Which of these characteristics did a homesteader need in order to take advantage of the Homestead Act? Check all that apply.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

A: Be twenty-one years old or the head of a family; C: Be a US citizen or have filed for US citizenship; E: Be able to live on and improve the land for at least five years

Question 5

Which of these events were effects of the Homestead Act? Check all of the boxes that apply.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

A: Settlers continued to push onto American Indian lands.; C: Land speculators made profits by making land claims.; D: Millions of acres of US public land were claimed.

Question 6

There were few towns along the route of the railroads. Why was this a challenge?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

B: Equipment, rails, food, and even water had to be shipped long distances.

Question 7

Select the correct year for each of the following events. Use the timeline to help you. Asa Whitney asked Congress to support building a railroad.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

A: 1845

Question 8

In exchange for constructing the railroad, the railroad companies received .

Revolt · Accepted Answer

C: land

Question 9

How did the railroads make money from this arrangement?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

A: They sold the land to settlers and investors.

Question 10

Which of the following statements best describes how the transcontinental railroad impacted American Indians?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

B: It prevented them from engaging in their traditional way of life.

Unit Test Answers

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