The domain of an exponential function is . The range of an exponential function is .
The graph of an exponential function has .
The graph is throughout its domain and has at the x–axis because the value bx can get very close to 0 but never reach it.
Which statements about the graph of the function are true?

Which functions represent exponential growth?
Which functions have a horizontal asymptote?
Which shows the domain and range of these functions?



Explore transformations of the basic exponential function , shown right. First, change the slider for h to positive values such as 1, 2, or 3. The curve shifts h units

If h is instead negative, the curve shifts
Next, change the slider for k to different positive values. The curve shifts k units
The parent function y = 0.5x is across its domain because its base, b, is such that .
The function, f, shifts the parent function 8 units .
The function, f, shifts the parent function 5 units .
y = 3x
Identify the horizontal asymptote of each graph.

The domain of the function is to because an exponent can be any real number.
The domain of an exponential function is . The range of an exponential function is .
The graph is throughout its domain and has at the x–axis because the value bx can get very close to 0 but never reach it.
If k is instead negative, the graph shifts
The parent function y = 0.5x is across its domain because its base, b, is such that .
y = 3−x
The domain of the function is to because an exponent can be any real number.
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Which statements are true about the graph?

y = −3x
The range of the function is to because 4x is always positive.
When b > 1, as x grows in the negative direction, y . When 0 < b < 1, as x grows in the negative direction, y .
The range of the function is to because 4x is always positive.
When b > 1, as x grows in the negative direction, y . When 0 < b < 1, as x grows in the negative direction, y .
Which function represents a vertical stretch of an exponential function?

Which function represents a horizontal compression of an exponential function?

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