In two to three sentences, explain how the context of Quindlen’s piece affects your understanding of the central idea. Use details from the op-ed in your response.

Answer:

Knowing that Quindlen wrote the text in response to the attacks of September 11, I better understand her viewpoint that tragedy often unites American citizens. In addition, I understand how Quindlen wants to persuade readers to rethink the meaning and value of American identity.