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AssignmentMultiple Choice

Evolutionary Relationships

Question 2 • PARTA - EOP: PGCPS BIOGEOCHEM CR (FALL2026) - 798113

Why are molecular clocks important in the construction of cladograms?

Answer
A
They compare the frequency of reproduction to determine which traits evolved through mutations.
B
They compare the genes inherited by a species to determine descendants.
C
They compare the number of mutations to determine how long ago species separated and evolved.

Explanation

Molecular clocks use the number of genetic mutations that have accumulated to estimate when two species diverged from a common ancestor. This helps place branching points in a cladogram. Choice C describes this use; comparing reproduction frequency does not establish when species separated.

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