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War Crimes and the Holocaust Answers

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1
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Which statement best summarizes the purpose of the Manhattan Project?

A
to study the potentially dangerous consequences of using atomic weapons
B
to gauge how close Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union were to developing atomic weapons
C
to process uranium and use it to build and perfect atomic weapons
2
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What arguments did people who opposed using the atomic bomb on Japan make to support their point of view?Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
Japan was ready to surrender.
B
Invading Japan would cost thousands of American lives
C
The atomic bomb was a terrible weapon that would bring great death and destruction to Japan.
D
The United States had only two atomic bombs left.
E
The firebombing of Japan’s cities had already done more damage than the atomic bomb would
F
The United States could make Japan fear the atomic bomb’s power without killing anyone.
3

What does the use of the term hibakusha indicate?

A
The effects of the atomic bombs were limited to Nagasaki and Hiroshima, so a new term was coined to identify their geographic locations.
B
The radiation from the atomic bombs was so significant that a new term was needed to describe the medical conditions resulting from exposure.
C
The dropping of atomic bombs had such a widespread impact on Japanese society that a new term was needed to identify survivors.
4

Why would trying some of Japan’s top military leaders for war crimes trials help accomplish the overall goal of demilitarizing Japan?

A
It would cause Japan to stop fighting and surrender.
B
It would force Japanese soldiers to turn in their guns
C
It would weaken the prestige of Japan’s military.
5

Why would this part of Japan’s constitution have been important to MacArthur’s goals for Japan?

A
It gave the Japanese people the right to vote on war.
B
It prohibited Japan from having an army
C
It prevented Japan from forming alliances with other nations
6

Which of the following statements describe the postwar relationship between the United States and Japan?Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
The United States gained a strong democratic ally in Asia.
B
Japan quickly reemerged as a military threat to the United States.
C
Japan became a major trading partner of the United States.
D
Japan’s resentment toward the United States poisoned relations
7

What was Oppenheimer saying about the atomic bomb in this passage?

A
that it was a terrible weapon that would change the world
B
that it was more powerful than expected
C
that he feared he would be killed in the bomb’s blast

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