Unit Test Answers

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1
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Which of these factors did not encourage western settlement?

A
American Indians selling their land
B
Completion of the transcontinental railroad
C
Growth of the cattle industry
D
Land grants through the Homestead Act
2
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What caused the breakdown of the reservation system? Select all that apply.

A
American Indians refused to pay the government for the land given to them.
B
Many American Indians rejected the authority of leaders who signed treaties requiring them to move to reservations.
C
White settlers wanted more of the land that was reserved for American Indians.
D
Living in a defined area was an unfamiliar concept to many American Indians.
E
American Indian farmers grew too many crops and lowered farm commodity prices.
3

Which of the following is not a result of the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871? Select the correct answer.

A
The government stopped dealing with American Indian groups as sovereign nations.
B
The government returned large areas of land to several American Indian groups.
C
The government stopped signing treaties with American Indian leaders.
D
American Indians were treated as wards of the federal government.
6

Then they divided up American Indian land into .

A
territories
B
allotments
C
reservations
7

Why did the military stop the Dakota uprising?

A
Dakota warriors killed 400 white settlers in Minnesota.
B
The Dakota hanged US military.
C
Dakota leaders wanted to aid the Confederates in the Civil War.
D
Many Dakota resented settlers for taking their land and confining them to a reservation.
8

Why did fighting break out between American Indians and the US Army in the Black Hills region? Select all that apply.

A
Gold was discovered in the Black Hills on land belonging to the Sioux.
B
Miners and settlers demanded that the government take more land from the American Indians.
C
The government tried to confine to reservations American Indians in the region.
D
The government insisted on protecting Sioux lands and halting settlement.
9

Which famous general was defeated at the Battle of Little Big Horn?

A
Gen. Ulysses S. Grant
B
Gen. George Armstrong Custer
C
Gen. Robert E. Lee
10

Read the text and then answer the question.This witness describes seeing the Ghost Dance. According to her account, what were the dancers trying to achieve?

A
Remove white settlers from tribal lands
B
Talk to their ancestors
C
Gain assistance for a victory against the US Army
11

What caused the violent events at Wounded Knee in December 1890? Select all that apply.

A
Sioux leaders were planning an armed uprising against the army.
B
Cheyenne and Sioux fought over food supplies at the reservations.
C
Ghost Dance rituals stirred fears among government officials.
D
US troops wanted to disarm a band of Sioux Indians seeking protection at a reservation.

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