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Federal and Local Criminal Defense in the United States Answers

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1
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Why do you think many lawyers begin as public defenders?

A
The court system always advertises for public defenders over prosecutors.
B
It is the best way to get immediate experience in court and a focus on relevant issues.
C
It is the most prestigious job for beginning attorneys.
D
It is the quickest way to make a good salary.
2
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Besides law school courses, what chief expectations are those seeking the services of an attorney looking for in a candidate who has just passed the bar exam?

A
intern at a well-established law firm and courses in psychology and philosophy
B
law degree from one of the top 10 law schools
C
extremely high grades in law school
D
courses in other areas such as political science or criminal justice
3

How does the system for federal public defenders differ from the state system?

A
The federal defenders are not appointed and do not have their eligibility evaluated by the court.
B
There is no difference between federal and state public defenders.
C
The salaries of federal defenders cannot be as high as those attorneys who work in the US Attorney’s office.
D
The chief federal defenders are appointed by the court system for a period of four years and work under the judicial branch of the government.
4

What is one condition of employment as a public defender that protects both the attorney as well as the client from instances of attorney conflict of interest?

A
The attorney must take a lie detector test every year.
B
The attorney cannot have any other employment with the government.
C
The attorney cannot have more than one year of experience, reducing the likelihood of a conflict.
D
The attorney must sign a pledge of impartiality.
5

Where and when was the concept of creating a public defenders program first introduced?

A
At Gideon’s first appeal hearing
B
At a session of the Congress of Jurisprudence and Law Reform at the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893
C
By the US Congress in 1963 as part of the Criminal Justice Act
D
At a conference in Disneyland in 1922
6

Why did the need for public defenders increase following the Supreme Court’s decision in Gideon v. Wainwright?

A
Requests for legal defenders had been piling up and not addressed until this time.
B
There were too many prosecutors and not enough attorneys for cases at this time.
C
The accused began studying the law and learning to defend their rights.
D
Criminal defendants in felony cases were required to be provided counsel by the state if the defendant could not afford his or her own legal representation.
7

What was Gideon’s primary argument in his appeal to the Supreme Court?

A
He should not have been forced to make an appeal to the Supreme Court in the first place.
B
Florida’s refusal to provide him with an attorney violated his rights as spelled out by the US Constitution.
C
The Florida court informed Gideon that he was not eligible for a court-appointed attorney because he could afford to drink heavily.
D
His offense did not involve injury to another person and therefore should have been reduced to a lesser charge.
8

Read the following text of the Sixth Amendment, and choose which words pertain explicitly to each individual’s rights. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.

A
all criminal prosecutions, public trial, impartial jury, accusation, counsel
B
to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, counsel assistance, informed of nature and cause of accusation
C
speedy and public trial, impartial jury, informed of accusation, through due process in a legal district, right to witnesses, counsel assistance
D
enjoy the right to speedy trial, in a district which has been previously ascertained by law, and counsel assistance
10

To quality to practice law, students must pass which exam?

A
Bar exam
B
Prosecutor exam
C
Law exam
D
Defender exam

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Federal and Local Criminal Defense in the United…