AnswersDRHS Legal Environment of Business 06.41500 GAInternational Trade, GATT and the WTO

International Trade, GATT and the WTO Answers

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1
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Which of the following does not represent trade talks or a "round" of negotiations?

A
the Paris Round
B
the Kennedy Round
C
the Tokyo Round
D
the Doha Round
2
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The GATT Uruguay Round negotiations led to groundbreaking changes in the following areas, with the exception of which one?

A
intellectual property
B
trade in services
C
poverty eradication in the least-developed countries
D
dispute resolution
3

The following are true about US exports and exporters except for which statement?

A
The majority of US companies export their products.
B
Exports, including services, accounted for almost $2 trillion in 2010.
C
US companies that export their goods or services grow faster.
D
The export sector helps create and maintain job growth.
4

Which is not a key component of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?

A
granting Most Favored Nation Status (MFN) to members
B
reducing and eliminating non-tariff barriers
C
granting national treatment to fellow members
D
raising tariffs
5

What was the key factor leading to the failure of the International Trade Organization (ITO)?

A
no money to support the organization
B
unrest in East Asia
C
the United States withdrew its support
D
Russia (then the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) withdrew its support
6

Which is not a member of what is referred to as the "World Bank Group"?

A
the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
B
the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
C
the Multilateral Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
D
the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
7

Which of the following is NOT a non-tariff barrier (NTB)?

A
government subsidies
B
a free-trade agreement (FTA)
C
health and safety regulations
D
import quotas
8

How long did the fixed exchange rate implemented by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) last?

A
It lasted for almost twenty years.
B
It lasted for just under one year.
C
It lasted for almost three decades.
D
It lasted for almost ten years.
9

What organization did not result from the 1944 Bretton Woods negotiations?

A
the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
B
the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C
the World Bank
D
the International Trade Organization (ITO)
11

Select all that apply. The benefits of exporting a product or service include _____.

A
less likely to go out of business
B
increase in jobs
C
no rules
D
increase in sales
12

Match the terms to their definition.

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