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Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems — Test Answers

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1
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Which explanation is best supported by the numbers in the chart?

A
Overhunting of lion and cheetah populations has led to a decline in the food source population.
B
The dwindling zebra population has led to the decline of the predator lion and cheetah populations.
C
Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and cheetahs outcompete lions.
D
Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and lions outcompete cheetahs.
2
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Which statement describes the relationship between plants, animals, and the carbon cycle?

A
Animals fix carbon and release oxygen, and plants release carbon and use oxygen.
B
Plants use carbon when they decompose, and animals release carbon when they decompose.
C
Plants use carbon and release oxygen, and animals release carbon and use oxygen.
D
Animals fix carbon through respiration, and plants fix carbon through photosynthesis.
4

How would an increase in nest sites affect a population of pigeons?

A
The population would decrease.
B
The population would increase.
C
The population would remain almost the same.
D
The population would be reduced the next year.
6

Which determines carrying capacity?

A
limiting factors
B
logistic factors
C
population growth
D
exponential growth
7

Which of these is an autotroph?

A
carnivore
B
herbivore
C
consumer
D
producer
8

A mountain lion population recently experienced a drop in population size. Which of the following would best describe the limiting factor that is involved?

A
The deer population experienced a rapid decline due to a parasite.
B
Mountain lion hunting experienced an increase in restrictions.
C
The population of Trichinella , a parasite, experienced a decline.
D
A change occurred in the genetic variability.
13

Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration are part of the carbon cycle. Which statement best compares these two processes?

A
Both release carbon dioxide as waste.
B
Both add bacteria to the soil.
C
Both require fixation in order to convert molecules.
D
Both provide organisms with usable energy.
16

Which best describes how an organism’s niche is determined?

A
An organism’s habitat and ability to reproduce determine its niche.
B
An organism's size and ability to fight determine its niche.
C
An organism's habitat and inherited traits determine its niche.
D
An organism's population and prey determine its niche.
17

Which statement describes both a positive impact and a negative impact associated with the effects of nitrogen-enhanced fertilizers?

A
They increase polluted runoff and damage drinking water.
B
They increase denitrifying bacteria and increase plant growth.
C
They increase plant growth and damage drinking water.
D
They increase both limiting resources and denitrifying bacteria.
19

Which statement best compares consumers and decomposers?

A
Both get their energy by feeding on other organisms.
B
Consumers feed on other organisms, and decomposers make their own food.
C
Both get their energy by photosynthesizing.
D
Consumers make their own food, and decomposers feed on other organisms.
20

Some species form social groups only with members of the same gender. For example, elephants form groups with only females and their offspring. Once the male offspring reach a certain age, they leave the group and become solitary. Which is a benefit of this type of social group structure?

A
Male offspring can belong to more than one social group.
B
Females do not have to compete for a mate.
C
Females are the only ones responsible for taking care of the offspring.
D
Adult males can mate with females in several different social groups.

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