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Intermolecular Forces — Quiz Answers

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1
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ICl has a higher boiling point than Br sub 2 What is the best explanation for this?

A
Br sub 2 forms hydrogen bonds.
B
ICl experiences induced dipole-induced dipole interactions.
C
Br sub 2 experiences dipole-dipole interactions.
D
ICl experiences dipole-dipole interactions.
2
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Which statement best explains why water has a higher boiling point than ethane?

A
Ethane molecules are smaller than water and can move faster.
B
Water molecules form hydrogen bonds, which cannot be broken by heating water.
C
Ethane molecules have no hydrogen bonds and need less energy to separate.
D
Water molecules need relatively less heat energy to move.
3

Are hydrogen bonds formed between all molecules?

A
Yes because hydrogen can form these bonds with weakly electronegative atoms.
B
No because hydrogen can only form these bonds with oxygen atoms.
C
No because hydrogen can only form these bonds with highly electronegative atoms.
D
Yes because hydrogen can easily form bonds with atoms that have a neutral charge.
4

Hydrogen bonding is necessary for

A
causing van der Waals interactions.
B
forming double-stranded DNA molecules.
C
bonding carbon to oxygen.
D
decreasing the boiling point of liquids such as water.
5

Which statement about van der Waals forces is true?

A
When the forces are weaker, a substance will have higher volatility.
B
When the forces are stronger, a substance will have lower viscosity.
C
When the forces are stronger, the melting point of a substance will be lower.
D
When the forces are weaker, the boiling point of a substance will be higher.
6

Which interaction produces dispersive forces by creating temporary dipoles that induce dipoles in other molecules?

A
hydrogen bonds
B
induced dipole-induced dipole
C
dipole-induced dipole
D
dipole-dipole
7

Substances X and Y are both nonpolar. If the volatility of X is higher than that of Y, what is the best explanation?

A
X’s molecules experience stronger London dispersion forces than Y’s molecules.
B
X’s molecules experience stronger dipole-dipole forces than Y’s molecules.
C
Y’s molecules experience stronger dipole-dipole forces than X’s molecules.
D
Y’s molecules experience stronger London dispersion forces than X’s molecules.
8

Which forces can be classified as intramolecular?

A
covalent bonds
B
London dispersion forces
C
hydrogen bonds
D
van der Waals forces
9

When a polar molecule causes a charge redistribution in a nonpolar molecule, what are the molecules of the mixture most likely experiencing?

A
dipole-dipole interactions
B
nonpolar-nonpolar interactions
C
dipole-induced dipole interactions
D
induced dipole-induced dipole interactions
10

van der Waals forces can best be described as the attractive or repulsive forces that are formed

A
between oppositely charged ions in a crystal.
B
by a random, short-lived redistribution of electrons.
C
during dipole-dipole interactions between molecules.
D
when molecules move apart in the absence of other forces.

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