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International Developments in the Post-War World — Test Answers

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4

China’s first Five-Year Plan called for the government to

A
take money from industry and farming.
B
invest money in technology and education.
C
seize private land and businesses.
D
privatize agriculture and businesses.
5

What does the term “de-Stalinization” mean?

A
supporting Stalin’s opinions
B
opposing Stalin’s party
C
removing Stalin’s name
D
changing Stalin’s policies
7

Which is the best description of the Cold War?

A
the period of global tensions between the United States and western Europe
B
the years when the United States and Nazi Germany were at war
C
the years when Leonid Brezhnev led the United States
D
the period of global tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union
8

Which best describes the management of farms in China during the first Five-Year Plan?

A
Farms were collectively owned and overseen by expert foreign governments.
B
Farms were privately owned by families and controlled by the government.
C
Farms were collectively owned by families and controlled by the government.
D
Farms were privately owned and overseen by generations of families.
9

During the Cold War, what was the stated main objective of the United States in engaging in proxy wars against the Soviet Union?

A
to end socialism
B
to spread democracy
C
to secure oil reserves
D
to empower developing nations
10

Read the line from a speech by Winston Churchill in 1946. An iron curtain has descended across the continent. Which best summarizes the meaning of Churchill’s statement?

A
The Soviet Union has taken control of Eastern Europe.
B
The Berlin Wall separates East Germany from West Germany.
C
Now that the war is over, Europe can look forward to peace.
D
Europe is divided into rich and poor nations.
11

What best describes the “Three Principles of the People”?

A
the foundations of the Communist Party
B
the declaration that helped overthrow the emperor
C
the agreement signed after the Revolution of 1911
D
Sun Yat-sen’s ideas for governing China
12

Which best describes the Cold War during the years when Nikita Khrushchev led the Soviet Union?

A
Cold War tensions were relaxed because Khrushchev was a dedicated reformer.
B
Cold War tensions were at their height, especially after Khrushchev ordered an end to Leonid Brezhnev’s domestic reforms.
C
Cold War tensions were relaxed because Khrushchev ordered that the Berlin Wall be destroyed.
D
Cold War tensions were at their height, especially because of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
13

Immediately after the war, what was the United States’ first priority in Japan?

A
to remove the emperor
B
to distribute food
C
to improve the economy
D
to restructure the government
14

In his speech “On the Cult of Personality,” Khrushchev spoke against Stalin’s policy of

A
forbidding public meetings.
B
enforcing laws with military force.
C
eliminating opposing opinions.
D
forbidding the publication of news stories.
15

Which event preceded the revolutions of 1989?

A
Communist rule ended in Czechoslovakia.
B
Hungary implemented a free market economy.
C
Solidarity candidates were elected in Poland.
D
Gorbachev made reforms in the Soviet Union.
16

What was the effect on China of the Boxer Rebellion?

A
It made China a Communist country.
B
It led China to the verge of collapse.
C
It made China a major world power.
D
It gave Europe a bigger role in China.
19

Why was the end to communism in Czechoslovakia termed the “Velvet Revolution”?

A
The transition was remarkably smooth.
B
The communist rulers were as soft and weak as velvet.
C
The revolution was named for the group that led it.
D
Velvet was a symbol of Czechoslovakia.
20

After World War II, many Japanese territories were

A
increasingly difficult for Japan to control.
B
placed under the control of other nations.
C
supportive of the US occupation.
D
granted independence from Japan.
21

During the Cold War, what was the Soviet Union’s main objective in engaging in proxy wars against the United States?

A
to empower developing nations
B
to end democracy
C
to spread communism
D
to free colonial countries
22

The policy of glasnost allowed for

A
unlimited freedom of the Russian press.
B
total revision of Russian history.
C
criticism of government officials.
D
government control of the press.

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