Introduction to Contemporary Literature of the Twenty-First Century Answers

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Read the excerpt from The Namesake.In order to prove that Gogol knows English, Ashoke does something he has never done before, and addresses his son in careful, accented English. “Go on, Gogol,” he says, patting him on the head. “Tell Mrs. Lapidus how old you are.”Based on the excerpt, which statement best says how Lahiri explores the cultural conflict experienced by immigrant families?

A
Lahiri uses description to explain how immigrant families avoid cultural conflict by using English to communicate with each other outside of the home.
B
Lahiri uses characters’ actions to show how cultural conflict can lead immigrant families to adopt unfamiliar behavior to resolve the conflict.
C
Lahiri uses characterization to show how immigrant families adjust easily to cultural conflict by adopting the language and customs of their new countries.
D
Lahiri uses dialogue to show how cultural conflict can lead immigrant families to reject their home languages in an effort to resolve the conflict.
2
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Read the excerpt from The Namesake.“That you want us to call him Nikhil.”“That is correct.”Mrs. Lapidus nods. “The reason being?”“That is our wish.”“I’m not sure I follow you, Mr. Ganguli. Do you mean that Nikhil is a middle name? Or a nickname? Many of the children go by nicknames here. On this form there is a space—”“No, no, it’s not a middle name,” Ashoke says. He is beginning to lose patience. “He has no middle name. No nickname. The boy’s good name, his school name, is Nikhil.”Mrs. Lapidus presses her lips together and smiles. “But clearly he doesn’t respond.” “Please, Mrs. Lapidus,” Ashoke says. “It is very common for a child to be confused at first. Please give it some time. I assure you he will grow accustomed.” Which best states the conflict revealed by this conversation?

A
an internal emotional conflict between Ashoke’s cultural values related to education and the needs of his child
B
an external conflict between Mrs. Lapidus and Gogol over his wish to be called by a traditional Indian name
C
an external cultural conflict between the traditional schooling expectations of Mrs. Lapidus and Ashoke
D
an internal conflict between Mrs. Lapidus’s expertise as an educator and her wish to respect Ashoke’s cultural traditions
3

Which statement best summarizes a central idea in The Namesake?

A
Globalization allows immigrant families to easily adjust to the values and institutions of their new cultures and countries.
B
Globalization is a current trend that will not succeed because immigrant families will be unable to adjust to unfamiliar customs.
C
Globalization does not affect the way that immigrant families choose to practice their beliefs and traditions.
D
Globalization can cause confusion and discomfort as people adjust to different, often conflicting, cultural values and expectations.
4

Read the excerpt from The Namesake.Ashoke hands over the lunch box, a windbreaker in case it gets cold. He thanks Mrs. Lapidus. “Be good, Nikhil,” he says in English. And then after a moment’s hesitation, he is gone.When they are alone, Mrs. Lapidus asks, “Are you happy to be entering elementary school, Gogol?”“My parents want me to have another name in school.”“And what about you, Gogol? Do you want to be called by another name?”After a pause, he shakes his head.“Is that a no?”He nods. “Yes.”“Then it’s settled. Can you write your name on this piece of paper?”Which best describes the conflict revealed by the conversation in this excerpt?

A
an external conflict between the cultural expectations of Gogol’s father and the cultural expectations of Gogol’s new country
B
an internal conflict between Gogol’s desire to keep his old name and his desire to respect his father’s wishes
C
an external conflict between Mrs. Lapidus’s educational expectations and the educational experiences Gogol had in India
D
an internal conflict between Mrs. Lapidus’s desire to respect Gogol’s wishes and her desire to respect Ashoke’s wishes
5

Read the excerpts from The Namesake.Excerpt 1: But Gogol doesn’t want a new name. He can’t understand why he has to answer to anything else. “Why do I have to have a new name?” he asks his parents, tears springing to his eyes. It would be one thing if his parents were to call him Nikhil, too. But they tell him that the new name will be used only by the teachers and children at school. Excerpt 2: Mrs. Lapidus studies the registration form. She has not had to go through this confusion with the other two Indian children. She opens up the folder and examines the immunization record, the birth certificate. “There seems to be some confusion, Mr. Ganguli,” she says. “According to these documents, your son’s legal name is Gogol.”Which statement best tells how the main conflict in the first excerpt is different from the main conflict in the second excerpt?

A
The first excerpt illustrates a family conflict, while the second excerpt illustrates a personal conflict.
B
The first excerpt illustrates an internal conflict, while the second excerpt illustrates an external conflict.
C
The first excerpt illustrates an external conflict, while the second excerpt illustrates an internal conflict.
D
The first excerpt illustrates a personal conflict, while the second excerpt illustrates a family conflict.
6

Read the excerpts from The Namesake.Excerpt 1: He is afraid to be Nikhil, someone he doesn’t know. Who doesn’t know him. His parents tell him that they each have two names, too, as do all their Bengali friends in America, and all their relatives in Calcutta. It’s a part of growing up, they tell him, part of being a Bengali. Excerpt 2: It is nothing like the schooling Gogol’s parents have known, fountain pens and polished black shoes and notebooks and good names and sir or madam at a tender age. Here the only official ritual is pledging allegiance first thing in the morning to the American flag. Which statement best tells how the main conflict in the first excerpt is different from the main conflict in the second excerpt?

A
The first shows an external conflict related to emotion, while the second shows an internal conflict related to cultural differences.
B
The first shows an internal conflict related to emotion, while the second shows an external conflict related to cultural differences.
C
The first shows a global conflict related to cultural differences, while the second shows a personal conflict related to family dynamics.
D
The first shows a global conflict related to family dynamics, while the second shows a personal conflict related to cultural differences.
7

Read the excerpt from The Namesake.“That you want us to call him Nikhil.”“That is correct.”Mrs. Lapidus nods. “The reason being?”“That is our wish.”“I’m not sure I follow you, Mr. Ganguli. Do you mean that Nikhil is a middle name? Or a nickname? Many of the children go by nicknames here. On this form there is a space—”“No, no, it’s not a middle name,” Ashoke says. He is beginning to lose patience. “He has no middle name. No nickname. The boy’s good name, his school name, is Nikhil.”Mrs. Lapidus presses her lips together and smiles. “But clearly he doesn’t respond.” “Please, Mrs. Lapidus,” Ashoke says. “It is very common for a child to be confused at first. Please give it some time. I assure you he will grow accustomed.” What central idea of the passage is established in this excerpt?

A
Globalization allows immigrant families to easily adjust to the values and institutions of their new cultures and countries.
B
Globalization is a current trend that will not succeed because immigrant families will be unable to adjust to unfamiliar customs.
C
Globalization does not affect the way that immigrant families choose to practice their beliefs and traditions.
D
Globalization can cause confusion and discomfort as people adjust to different, often conflicting, cultural values and expectations.
8

Read the excerpt from The Namesake.In order to prove that Gogol knows English, Ashoke does something he has never done before, and addresses his son in careful, accented English. “Go on, Gogol,” he says, patting him on the head. “Tell Mrs. Lapidus how old you are.”Which statement best describes the conflict revealed in this excerpt?

A
An internal conflict related to a fear of starting kindergarten causes Gogol to forget how old he is.
B
An external conflict related to Mrs. Lapidus’s use of English instead of Bengali causes Gogol to fear school.
C
An internal conflict related to Gogol’s silence changes Ashoke’s mind about his son using a new name in school.
D
An external conflict related to a cultural misunderstanding changes Ashoke’s normal speaking patterns.
9

Read the excerpt from The Namesake.Ashoke hands over the lunch box, a windbreaker in case it gets cold. He thanks Mrs. Lapidus. “Be good, Nikhil,” he says in English. And then after a moment’s hesitation, he is gone.When they are alone, Mrs. Lapidus asks, “Are you happy to be entering elementary school, Gogol?”“My parents want me to have another name in school.”“And what about you, Gogol? Do you want to be called by another name?”After a pause, he shakes his head.“Is that a no?”He nods. “Yes.”“Then it’s settled. Can you write your name on this piece of paper?”Which statement best says how Lahiri explores the cultural conflicts experienced by immigrant children?

A
Lahiri uses characters’ actions to show how immigrant children have difficulty adjusting to the values of their new cultures.
B
Lahiri uses straightforward description to compare and contrast immigrant families’ customs for naming children.
C
Lahiri uses dialogue to illustrate how immigrant children often must juggle conflicting cultural values.
D
Lahiri uses a conversational tone to convey her opinions on the educational experiences of immigrant children.
10

Read the excerpts from The Namesake.Excerpt 1: But Gogol doesn’t want a new name. He can’t understand why he has to answer to anything else. “Why do I have to have a new name?” he asks his parents, tears springing to his eyes. It would be one thing if his parents were to call him Nikhil, too. But they tell him that the new name will be used only by the teachers and children at school. Excerpt 2: Mrs. Lapidus studies the registration form. She has not had to go through this confusion with the other two Indian children. She opens up the folder and examines the immunization record, the birth certificate. “There seems to be some confusion, Mr. Ganguli,” she says. “According to these documents, your son’s legal name is Gogol.”Which statement best tells how the conflict in the first excerpt is similar to the conflict in the second excerpt?

A
Both conflicts are related to confusion over the educational system in India.
B
Both conflicts are related to confusion over the educational system in America.
C
Both conflicts are related to confusion over Gogol’s birth certificate.
D
Both conflicts are related to confusion over Gogol’s two names.

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