Introduction to Functions Answers

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Lorraine writes the equation shown.She wants to describe the equation using the term relation and the term function.The equation represents

Question illustration
A
a relation and a function
B
a relation but not a function
C
a function but not a relation
D
neither a relation nor a function
2
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At 5:00 p.m., Antonio turned on the oven. While the oven preheated, the temperature in the oven increased from 72°F to 400°F over a 10-minute period. The oven remained at 400°F for 45 minutes until Antonio turned it off. It took 60 minutes for the temperature in the oven to cool, returning to 72°F at 6:55 p.m. Which statement best explains whether or not the temperature in the oven is a function of the time?

A
It is a function because at any given time the oven was exactly one temperature.
B
It is a function because the oven temperature was the same at different times.
C
It is not a function because at any given time the oven was exactly one temperature.
D
It is not a function because the oven temperature was the same at different times.
3

A company has determined that its weekly profit is a function of the number of items that it sells. Which equation could represent the weekly profit in thousands of dollars, y, when the company sells x items?

A
y squared = 4 x squared minus 100
Option A
B
y = negative x squared + 50 x minus 300
Option B
C
x = negative y squared minus 400
Option C
D
x squared = negative 6 y squared + 200
Option D
4

Which graph is a function of x?

A
On a coordinate plane, a vertical line is at x = negative 3.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a v-shaped graph opens up.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens to the right.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, one curve opens to the left and another curve opens to the right.
Option D
5

Which statement is a correct interpretation of the vertical line test?

A
If only one vertical line intersects the graph at exactly one point, the graph represents a function.
B
If only one vertical line intersects the graph at exactly one point, the graph does not represent a function.
C
If any vertical line can intersect the graph at more than one point, the graph represents a function.
D
If any vertical line can intersect the graph at more than one point, the graph does not represent a function.
6

Which statement describes how to determine if a relation given in a table is a function?

A
If none of the output values are repeated, the relation is a function.
B
If none of the input values are repeated, the relation is a function.
C
If any of the input values are equal to the output values, the relation is a function.
D
If all the output values are paired with the same input value, the relation is a function.
7

The equation below models the height in feet, h, of a softball t seconds after it is hit by a batter.Why is the height of the ball a function of time?

Question illustration
A
Each value of time is associated with exactly one height.
B
Each height of the ball is associated with exactly one moment in time.
C
There is exactly one time at which the maximum height is attained.
D
There is a maximum and minimum height that the ball can reach.
9

The graph below displays the wrist circumferences and heights of six students in Alyssa’s classroom. Is the height of these students a function of their wrist circumference?

Question illustration
A
Yes because as wrist circumference increases height also increases.
B
Yes because a line can be fit to these data to predict other pairings.
C
No because the height of 151 cm is paired with two wrist circumferences.
D
No because the wrist circumference of 16 cm is paired with two heights.

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