Introduction to Genetics Answers

10 verified answers
3

Why did Gregor Mendel use peas in his experiments?

A
Peas grow very slowly.
B
Pea reproduction cannot be controlled.
C
Peas normally produce very few offspring.
D
Peas have characteristics that have two forms.
4

Gregor Mendel’s research formed the basis of the field of

A
genetics.
B
dominance.
C
recessiveness.
D
selective breeding.
5

During an experiment, a scientist crosses a pea plant that has purple flowers with a pea plant that has white flowers. The plants that result from this cross in the F1 generation have both purple and white flowers. What can the scientist conclude?

A
White flowers are dominant over purple flowers.
B
Neither purple flowers nor white flowers are dominant.
C
The plants in the P generation were not true-breeding.
D
All the plants in the F2 generation will have purple flowers.
6

A scientist wants to examine a genetic disease in humans. The scientist hypothesizes that the disease can be treated by using gene therapy. Humans take a long time to reproduce and develop, so the scientist will have to

A
give up on testing the hypothesis.
B
test the hypothesis for a very long time.
C
develop new methods to test the hypothesis.
D
find a way to make humans reproduce faster.
7

The table below summarizes the traits that Mendel examined during his experiments.Traits Studied by MendelWhat do these characteristics all have in common?

Question illustration
A
They are all dominant.
B
They can all be easily observed.
C
They are all recessive.
D
They can all be applied to other plants.
8

What controls traits and inheritance?

A
gametes
B
nucleic acids
C
proteins
D
temperature
9

Which is the best example of a hypothesis leading to new experimental methods?

A
Gregor Mendel influenced the development of the theory that everything is made of cells.
B
Gregor Mendel continued the genetic research of Thomas Hunt Morgan, but Mendel used pea plants.
C
Thomas Hunt Morgan continued the genetic research of Gregor Mendel, but Morgan used fruit flies.
D
The theory that everything is made of cells influenced Gregor Mendel in his research.
10

Which statement best describes an understanding of genetics that would be missing without the work of Mendel?

A
The DNA codes for traits would not be known.
B
The protein codes for traits would not be known.
C
Some alleles are dominant, and some alleles are recessive.
D
Offspring receive two copies of each allele from each parent.

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