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Introduction to Linear Functions Answers

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5

The yearbook club has 5 members returning from last year. They set up a booth in the cafeteria to recruit more members, and an average of 3 new members sign up each day. Which best describes why the graph relating the total number of members on the yearbook club, m, and the number of days the booth is set up, d, will be continuous or discrete?

A
The graph will be continuous because an end day for the booth being set up is not given in the description.
B
The graph will be continuous because there can be any number of people signing up each day since we are only given the average.
C
The graph will be discrete because some day the number of available people to sign up for the club will run out.
D
The graph will be discrete because there is no such thing as a partial person to sign up and the booth is set up once each day for sign ups.
6

Which graph shows the equation c = 10+ 3t, where c is the total cost of going to the carnival and t is the number of $3 tickets purchased?

A
On a coordinate plane, the x-axis shows number of tickets sold (t) and the y-axis shows total cost of going to carnival (c). A straight line with a positive slope begins at point (0, 10) and ends at point (6, 27).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, the x-axis shows number of tickets sold (t) and the y-axis shows total cost of going to carnival (c). Solid circles are at points (0, 10), (1, 14), (2, 16), (3, 19), (4, 22), (5, 25), (6, 28).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, the x-axis shows number of tickets sold (t) and the y-axis shows total cost of going to carnival (c). A straight line with a positive slope begins at point (0, 10) and ends around point (6, 60).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, the x-axis shows number of tickets sold (t) and the y-axis shows total cost of going to carnival (c). Solid circles are at points (0, 3), (1, 13), (2, 24), (3, 34), (4, 43), (5, 54).
Option D
9

A store sells notebooks for $3 each and does not charge sales tax. If x represents the number of notebooks Adele buys and y represents the total cost of the notebooks she buys, which best describes the values of x and y?

A
The value of x can be any real number, and y will be a real number.
B
The value of x can be any real number greater than or equal to 0, and y will be a real number greater than or equal to 0.
C
The value of x can be any integer, and y will be an integer.
D
The value of x can be any integer greater than or equal to 0, and y will be an integer greater than or equal to 0.
13

Eric earns a weekly salary and a commission on each item that he sells. The equation y = 10x + 50 represents the amount of money that Eric earns weekly. Bailey earns a greater weekly salary than Eric but the same commission rate. Which graph could represent the amount of money that Bailey earns weekly, y, based on the number of items sold, x?

A
A graph titled Bailey's Weekly Earnings has items sold on the x-axis and total earned on the y-axis. A line goes through points (0, 75), (5, 125), (10, 175).
Option A
B
A graph titled Bailey's Weekly Earnings has items sold on the x-axis and total earned on the y-axis. A line goes through points (0, 50), (1, 75), (2, 100).
Option B
C
A graph titled Bailey's Weekly Earnings has items sold on the x-axis and total earned on the y-axis. A line goes through points (0, 75), (1, 100), (2, 125).
Option C
D
A graph titled Bailey's Weekly Earnings has items sold on the x-axis and total earned on the y-axis. A line goes through points (0, 50), (5, 100), (10, 150).
Option D
15

The table represents a bicycle rental cost in dollars as a function of time in hours.

Question illustration
A
This function represents a direct variation because it passes through the origin and has a constant rate of change of $5 per hour.
B
This function represents a direct variation because it has a positive, constant rate of change of $10 per hour.
C
This function does not represent a direct variation because it does not represent the cost for 1 hour.
D
This function does not represent a direct variation because the function rule for the cost is to add $10, not multiply by a constant.
16

The number of people who participate in the community band over four months is shown in the graph.Community Band ParticipationWhich statement is supported by the graph?

Question illustration
A
The band had the same number of participants in September and in November.
B
The band had the same number of participants in October and in December.
C
The number of participants in the band decreased from October to November.
D
The number of participants in the band decreased from November to December.
17

Which pair of points have equal x-coordinates?

Question illustration
A
points Q and R
B
points Q and T
C
points R and S
D
points S and T
18

The points (3, 24) and (7, 56) represent points of a function where y, the number of photographs, varies directly with x, the number of pages in an album. Which statement describes another point on the graph of this function?

A
A 50-page photo album holds 400 photographs.
B
An 80-page photo album holds 560 photographs.
C
A 100-page photo album holds 8,000 photographs.
D
A 900-page photo album holds 8,400 photographs.
19

Which graph represents a function with direct variation?

A
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 4, 0) and (0, negative 2).
Option A
B
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 5, 4) and (0, 3).
Option B
C
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 4, negative 6) and (0, 3).
Option C
D
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 1, negative 4), (0, 0) and (1, 4).
Option D

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