Introduction to Macroeconomics Answers

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21
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What is the relationship between aggregate demand and the price level?

A
They are inversely related.
B
They are directly related.
C
They are unrelated.
D
They fluctuate randomly.
22
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Which body or group is most able to use money to influence the economy?

A
government
B
suppliers
C
firms
D
producers
23

Which best describes what occurs in the product market?

A
the exchange of labor for capital
B
the exchange of goods and services for factors of production
C
the exchange of goods and services for money
D
the exchange of money for factors of production
24

A long-run equilibrium occurs when long-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand meet. What does having long-run equilibrium indicate about a society?

A
The society’s supply and demand have stagnated.
B
The society is using all of its resources efficiently.
C
The society’s needs are being fully met.
D
The society is not using all of its resources effectively.
25

Which best describes the purpose served by economic models within an economic system?

A
Models identify patterns.
B
Models determine the business cycle.
C
Models control change.
D
Models define global demand.
26

This is a graph showing price and total output in the short and long run. According to this graph, how does supply behave in the long run?

Question illustration
A
Output remains constant.
B
Output increases.
C
Output cannot be predicted.
D
Output decreases.
27

The aggregate is

A
a type of economic system.
B
the total number of goods demanded or supplied.
C
a form of revenue.
D
the total profit made on sales.

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