Introduction to Mythology Answers

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Myths often function as a connection to the , or the customs and beliefs, of a group of people.

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Read the passage from "The Beginnings of the Maasai.”Our relationship with Enkai is essential to the tribe. Enkai is neither male nor female. The sky god is powerful, but can change from nurturing to vengeful depending on our behavior. Sometimes Enkai is Enkai Narok, the Black God, happy with us and blanketing the sky with dark clouds that pour out rain to nourish the plains. When angry, though, Enkai becomes Enkai Nonyokie—the Red God. In these times, the sun grows incredibly hot until the earth dries up and becomes barren. Because of this, we work to keep Enkai happy.

A
It features a reference to the earth.
B
It features a reference to the sky.
C
It features a reference to the origin of the tribe.
D
It features a reference to a supernatural being.
3

Read the passage from "The Beginnings of the Maasai.”These cattle are sacred, because they are actually a divine gift from the sky god, Enkai. Our tribe makes a living by caring for the cattle, feeding them, and protecting them.

A
to explain the supernatural being Enkai
B
to explain where the tribe comes from
C
to explain why the culture honors cattle
D
to explain how Enkai cares for the cattle
4

Read the summary of the section of "The Beginnings of the Maasai,” where the volcanic eruption and its results are described.As a result of a volcanic eruption, the sky god Enkai and the cattle were thrown into the sky. Enkai wanted to save his cattle. He grew a tree that bridged the sky and the earth. The cattle walked down the tree to Neiterkob. Neiterkob and the Maasai tribe took over caring for the cattle.

A
The summary incorrectly restates the myth.
B
The summary includes too many minor details.
C
The summary lacks transitions that connect ideas.
D
The summary is missing important words and phrases.
5

Read the passage from "The Beginnings of the Maasai.”Now Enkai lives at the top of Mount Kenya, and we Maasai still live below, herding cattle down in the plains. It’s not a bad life, especially when Enkai is the Black God, providing for us. And when the cattle or other children cause problems, I just warn them that they never know when I might suddenly develop my godly powers.

A
Mount Kenya.
B
the children.
C
the cattle.
D
their god.
6

beginningmiddleendingresolution

A
beginning
B
middle
C
ending
D
resolution
7

Why does Neiterkob’s daughter most likely tell the myth "The Beginnings of the Maasai”?

A
to entertain the reader with the fantastic setting of where the Maasai live
B
to persuade the reader to adopt the Maasai’s affection for the sky god
C
to explain to the reader the origin of Maasai culture
D
to impress the reader with the history of the Maasai
8

Which are features of myths? Select four options.supernatural gods or animalsfantastic settingshumorous elements that entertain the readeran attempt to explain the origin of the universecharacters found in everyday lifeconflicts between worlds, beings, self, or natural elementseveryday events

A
supernatural gods or animals
B
fantastic settings
C
humorous elements that entertain the reader
D
an attempt to explain the origin of the universe
E
characters found in everyday life
F
conflicts between worlds, beings, self, or natural elements
G
everyday events
9

Read the summary of "The Beginnings of the Maasai.”In "The Beginnings of the Maasai,” the daughter of the Maasai explains the relationship between the Maasai and their sky god Enkai. She explains how a volcanic eruption sent Enkai and the cattle into the sky. In order to save the cattle, Enkai created a giant tree that allowed them to walk back to earth. Then, Enkai entrusted Neiterkob, the narrator’s father, and his tribe to care for the cattle. As a result, the cattle are sacred to the Maasai, and the Maasai maintain a close connection with Enkai.

A
Yes, because it includes key ideas from the beginning, middle, and end, and it explains the conflict and the resolution.
B
Yes, because it focuses on the details from the beginning, the obstacles from the middle, and the resolution from the end.
C
No, because it uses too many specific names from the beginning, middle, and end, and it has a vague resolution.
D
No, because it leaves out details from the beginning, the obstacles from the middle, and the resolution from the end.
10

Which excerpt from "The Beginnings of the Maasai” is the best example of a feature found in myths?

A
My job is important, so I work hard to do it well, even though the cattle can sometimes be troublesome.
B
You see, soon after I was born, a massive volcano erupted right in the middle of the cattle plains.
C
When we have rituals or community celebrations, I have to bring the cattle, because their presence is essential.
D
One by one, Enkai sent the cattle walking down branches of the fig tree, all the way down to the roots at the ground.

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