AnswersOH-Geometry AIntroduction to Proof

Introduction to Proof Answers

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1
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Which property is shown?If m∠ABC = m∠CBD, then m∠CBD = m∠ABC

A
reflexive property
B
substitution property
C
symmetric property
D
transitive property
2
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✔ definition of congruent definition of bisect given reflexive property

A
✔ definition of congruent
B
definition of bisect
C
given
D
reflexive property
3

definition of congruent ✔ definition of bisect given reflexive property

A
definition of congruent
B
✔ definition of bisect
C
given
D
reflexive property
4

angle ABC = 90 angle ABD = 90 2 times the measure of angle ABC = 90 ✔ 2 times the measure of angle CBD = 90

A
angle ABC = 90
B
angle ABD = 90
C
2 times the measure of angle ABC = 90
D
✔ 2 times the measure of angle CBD = 90
5

What statements are true regarding the given statement and diagram?

A
∠CED is a right angle.
B
∠CEA is a right angle.
C
m∠CEA = (m∠CEB)
Option C
D
m∠CEB = m∠BEA
E
m∠DEB = 135°
F
m∠AEB = 35°
6

definition of congruent definition of bisect ✔ given reflexive property

A
definition of congruent
B
definition of bisect
C
✔ given
D
reflexive property
7

Describe the main parts of a proof.

Answer:

A mathematical proof typically consists of several main parts: the 'Given' statement, which provides the known information; the 'Prove' statement, which describes the conclusion to be reached; a diagram to visually represent the problem; and a series of logical steps composed of 'Statements' and 'Reasons'. Each statement must be supported by a reason, such as a definition, postulate, property, or previously proven theorem.

8

Complete the paragraph proof.

Answers:
We are given that bisects ∠AEC. From the diagram, ∠CED is a right angle, which measures degrees. Since the measure of a straight angle is 180°, the measure of angle must also be 90° by the. A bisector:90
We are given that bisects ∠AEC. From the diagram, ∠CED is a right angle, which measures degrees. Since the measure of a straight angle is 180°, the measure of angle must also be 90° by the. A bisector:AEC
We are given that bisects ∠AEC. From the diagram, ∠CED is a right angle, which measures degrees. Since the measure of a straight angle is 180°, the measure of angle must also be 90° by the. A bisector:angle addition postulate
9

✔ definition of right angledefinition of congruentdefinition of equaldefinition of 90 degrees

A
✔ definition of right angle
B
definition of congruent
C
definition of equal
D
definition of 90 degrees
10

division definition of bisects definition of right angle ✔ given

A
division
B
definition of bisects
C
definition of right angle
D
✔ given
11

Name the three different types of proofs you saw in this lesson. Give a description of each.

Answer:

One type of proof is a two-column proof. It contains statements and reasons in columns. Another type is a paragraph proof, in which statements and reasons are written in words. A third type is a flowchart proof, which uses a diagram to show the steps of a proof.

12

Question text not available

Answer not available
13

AEB ✔ AEC BEC BED

A
AEB
B
✔ AEC
C
BEC
D
BED
14

identity propertyreflexive property ✔ substitution propertysymmetric property

A
identity property
B
reflexive property
C
✔ substitution property
D
symmetric property
15

✔ measure of angle ABC = 90measure of angle ABC = 180measure of angle ABD = 90 measure of angle CBD = 180

A
✔ measure of angle ABC = 90
B
measure of angle ABC = 180
C
measure of angle ABD = 90
D
measure of angle CBD = 180
16

What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
Two-column proofs are in columns and list statements and reasons.
B
Paragraph proofs use words.
C
Flowchart proofs give a visual representation of the progression of steps.
17

✔ angle addition postulate reflexive property segment addition property symmetric property

A
✔ angle addition postulate
B
reflexive property
C
segment addition property
D
symmetric property
18

✔ definition of congruent angles definition of equal angles substitution property symmetric property

A
✔ definition of congruent angles
B
definition of equal angles
C
substitution property
D
symmetric property
19

addition✔ angle addition postulate definition of right anglesubstitution property

A
addition
B
✔ angle addition postulate
C
definition of right angle
D
substitution property
20

Identify the missing parts in the proof.

Answers:
A::given
B::measure of angle ABC = 90
C::angle addition postulate
D::2 times the measure of angle CBD = 90

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