Introduction to Statistics Answers

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A golf course has 18 holes. A guidebook provided to golfers includes useful information about each hole, as shown below.

Question illustration
A
holes
B
yards
C
bunkers
D
difficulty levels
2
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A family visits a car show to research information on vehicles they might consider purchasing. Brochures for each vehicle provide helpful information for the vehicle. Which of the following is an example of a discrete quantitative variable that might be included in the brochure?

A
number of seats
B
type of transmission
C
presence of a sunroof
D
fuel efficiency (in mpg)
3

A veterinarian is visited by many pets and their owners each day. Before the doctor attends to each pet, an assistant records information including the type, age, weight, and height of each pet. Which of the variables is a categorical variable?

A
type
B
age
C
weight
D
height
4

A large city offers many venues for watching a concert. A listing of concert venues for the city includes the following information: the number of seats, the age of the venue, the number of nearby parking spaces, and the location of the venue (inside or outside). Which of the following is a categorical variable?

A
number of seats
B
age of the venue
C
number of parking spaces
D
location (inside/outside)
5

An airline uses many different types of airplanes. Information regarding some of the airplanes is given in the table below.Which of the variables is a continuous variable?

Question illustration
A
number of seats
B
seat width
C
Wi-Fi
D
first-class
6

A manager of a basketball team collects information on the profile and performance of the players on the team. Which of the following is an example of a continuous quantitative variable the manager might collect?

A
the height of each player
B
the position played by each player
C
the number of games played by each player
D
the number of foul shots made by each player
7

A manager of a grocery store collects data on each shopper who uses the self-checkout lanes on a Saturday morning. Which of the following is an example of a discrete quantitative variable that might be recorded in this setting?

A
the gender of each shopper
B
the shopper’s use of coupons
C
the number of items for each shopper
D
the time each shopper spends completing the transaction
8

Auto racing is a sport enjoyed by many people. In each race, there may be up to 25 cars on the racetrack. Which of the following is NOT an example of a quantitative variable you might use to describe a car in a race?

A
the brand of car
B
the number of tires used
C
the number of laps completed
D
the average speed (in mpg)
9

A visitor guide for a downtown area lists many restaurants. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative variable the guide could report for each restaurant?

A
the zip code of the restaurant
B
the number of seats in the restaurant
C
the type of cuisine the restaurant offers
D
a restaurant critic’s letter grade (A–F)
10

A student stands at the entrance of her school and notes the colors of cars that enter the parking lot. The results are shown in the bar graph below.

Question illustration
A
Car color is a discrete variable.
B
Car color is a categorical variable.
C
Car color is a continuous variable.
D
Frequency is a discrete variable.

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