Introduction to Waves Answers

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1
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Which best describes convection?

A
It relies on the collision of particles within or between substances.
B
It occurs in solids, liquids, or gases that are heated.
C
It results when portions of a liquid cool and rise.
D
It is driven by temperature differences within a fluid.
2
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Which is occurring when work is being done?

A
Energy is being reverted.
B
Energy is being decreased.
C
Energy is being increased.
D
Energy is being transferred.
4

Which material most likely gets the warmest when placed in the Sun?

A
white cement
B
beige sand
C
brown mulch
D
yellow pebbles
6

Which two types of potential energies would be types of mechanical energies?

A
electrical and kinetic
B
nuclear and chemical
C
radiant and thermal
D
elastic and gravitational
7

Which describes how radiation moves?

A
Radiation moves from a cooler object to a warmer object
B
Radiation moves from a warmer object to a cooler object
C
Radiation moves from a warm object to an object of the same temperature
D
Radiation moves from a cool object to an object of the same temperature
9

When a person strikes and lights a match, potential energy in the match is transformed into which types of energy?

A
electrical and thermal
B
thermal and radiant
C
radiant and nuclear
D
nuclear and kinetic
10

A student heats a liquid on a burner. What happens to the portion of liquid that first begins to warm?

A
It loses energy.
B
It becomes less dense.
C
It sinks downward.
D
Its molecules get closer together.
11

The diagram shows movement of thermal energy.

Question illustration
A
W and X
B
X and Z
C
Y and Z
D
Z and W
12

If the kinetic and potential energy in a system are equal, then the potential energy increases. What happens as a result?

A
Total energy increases.
B
Stored energy decreases.
C
Energy of motion decreases.
D
Total energy decreases.
13

The table shows information about four students who are running around a track. Which statement is supported by the information in the chart?

Question illustration
A
Autumn has more kinetic energy than Chiang.
B
Mohammed has less kinetic energy than Autumn.
C
Lexy has more kinetic energy than Mohammed.
D
Chiang has less kinetic energy than Lexy.
14

Which shows the formula for converting from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit?

A
°F = (9/5 × °C) +32
B
°F = 5/9 × (°C – 32)
C
°F = °C – 273
D
°F = °C + 273
15

A stovetop burner on medium reaches 95°C. Which will also receive a flow of heat directly from the burner?

A
the surrounding air
B
a burner at the same temperature
C
a pan heated to 100°C
D
hotter water inside a pan
18

The diagram shows currents that form as water is heated.

Question illustration
A
the air above a wildfire
B
a carton of milk in a refrigerator
C
a snowdrift on a shady mountainside
D
a boulder in a hot desert

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