Introduction to Waves Answers

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3

A student is performing an experiment comparing sound and light waves. The student gathers the following data.

Question illustration
A
Light waves always travel the same speed; however, the speed of sound is determined by the medium that it travels through.
B
All sound waves always have the same energy, so the temperature of the medium does not affect wave speed.
C
Light needs to vibrate particles, so it travels fastest in tightly packed solids, while sound does not need a medium, so it travels fastest in a gas.
D
Tightly packed particles in solids slow down the light waves; however, sound waves make particles bounce into each other, so they travel faster in solids.
4

What describes the wave used? Check all that apply.

A
transverse
B
longitudinal
C
heat
D
electromagnetic
E
sound
6

A sound wave travels through water. What best describes the direction of the water particles?

A
The water particles move perpendicular to the source of the sound wave.
B
The water particles move in the same direction as the vibrating source of the sound wave.
C
The water particles move in random patterns because the sound is diffracted in many directions.
D
The water particles do not move because the sound wave does not have enough energy.
8

Ten students stand in a circle and are told to make a transverse wave. What best describes the motion of the students?

A
Each student bumps the shoulder of his or her neighbor.
B
At the exact time, all students take a step to the right.
C
The students skip clockwise, going in a circular motion.
D
One at a time, each student lifts his or her hands up and then down.
9

What is transmitted by all waves?

A
energy
B
mass
C
matter
D
sound
10

How are electromagnetic waves different than all other waves?

A
They can be transmitted.
B
They can be reflected.
C
They can vibrate matter.
D
They can travel through space.

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Introduction to Waves Answers — 2003390-Physics…