Inventions and Inventors Answers

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1
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What is the best definition of heredity?

A
Heredity is the theory that energy can travel most safely through alternate currents.
B
Heredity is the process by which characteristics are passed to offspring.
C
Heredity is the process by which heat kills harmful bacteria in milk and other foods.
D
Heredity is the theory that radiation can be dangerous or deadly when misused.
2
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The chart shows automobile ownership in the early twentieth century.Based on the chart, what conclusion can be made about automobile ownership?

Question illustration
A
In 1910 and 1920, automobile sales increased enormously.
B
People bought new types of automobiles in the 1930s.
C
Automobiles were slow and unreliable until the 1950s.
D
Automobiles became more popular and affordable over time.
3

The photo shows an invention from the Second Industrial Revolution.

Question illustration
A
the alternating current engine
B
the telephone
C
the telegraph
D
the internal combustion engine
4

To means to remove harmful bacteria and other germs.

Answer not available
5

The Wright brothers made their mark on history by

A
flying the first engine-powered plane.
B
developing the first light bulbs.
C
inventing the first telegraph.
D
making the first telephone.
6

How did Thomas Edison help make cities safer?

A
Cities became less crowded because airplanes allowed people to move to new areas.
B
Light bulbs replaced gas lights and kept city streets well lit to reduce crime.
C
Police could cruise the streets in automobiles powered by internal combustion engines.
D
The telephone made it easy to call for help in case of an emergency.
7

Which inventor developed a new motor that generated alternating current (AC) electricity?

A
Marie Curie
B
Gregor Mendel
C
George Washington Carver
D
Nikola Tesla
9

What was the main way in which industrial age inventors helped farmers?

A
by developing new techniques for growing crops
B
by removing harmful bacteria from the soil
C
by using radiation to control farm pests
D
by improving farmers’ working conditions

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