16
AssignmentDropdown

Lab: Half-Life

Question 16 • TN-Physical Science SC 26-27 (For Credit)

You’ve found some fossil bones while digging in your backyard. Could they be dinosaur bones? Using carbon dating, you determine that 3% of the original radioactive carbon-14 is still radioactive. (The rest has decayed into nitrogen-14.) How many half-life cycles has it gone through?Approximately 1357 half-life cycles.

Answer
A
1
B
3
C
5
D
7

Explanation

Each half-life leaves half of the carbon-14 that remained before it. After 5 half-lives, the fraction left is (1/2)^5 = 1/32, or about 3.1%, which is closest to the stated 3%. So the bones have gone through approximately 5 half-life cycles, choice C.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.