AnswersCA-Life Science B High SchoolLab: Interdependence of Organisms

Lab: Interdependence of Organisms Answers

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The results of this experiment show that plants grow more in soil containing worms than in soil without worms. Which factors below helped the plants grow taller? Check all that apply.

A
Worms help move nutrients toward the roots of plants.
B
Worms produce nutrients, such as nitrogen, that are essential for plants to grow.
C
Worms create tunnels that allow the soil to absorb more water.
25

How could increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment? Check all possible reasons.

A
It would increase the sampling error.
B
It would reduce the significance of any single measurement error.
C
It would make calculations easier.
D
Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.
E
It would make a plant’s death less of an issue.
26

are benefited by the smaller fish speciestitan triggerfishprey species.

A
smaller fish species
B
titan triggerfish
C
prey species
27

number of seeds sprouted✔ plant growthworm growth

A
number of seeds sprouted
B
✔ plant growth
C
worm growth
30

How could increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment? Check all possible reasons.

A
It would increase the sampling error.
B
It would reduce the significance of any single measurement error.
C
It would make calculations easier.
D
Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.
E
It would make a plant’s death less of an issue.
31

Why is the interdependence of the worms and plants an example of commensalism?

Answer:

Commensalism is a relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed. In this relationship, the plants benefit from the presence of the worms (for example, through soil aeration), while the worms are not significantly affected, neither benefiting nor being harmed by the plant's growth.

32

are benefited by the smaller fish species✔ titan triggerfishprey species.

A
smaller fish species
B
✔ titan triggerfish
C
prey species
33

The independent variable was the , and the dependent variable was the .

Answers:
Selection 1:number of worms
Selection 2:plant growth
35

The triggerfish are helpedharmedneither harmed nor helpedboth harmed and helped.

A
helped
B
harmed
C
neither harmed nor helped
D
both harmed and helped
36

✔ number of wormsworm sizeplant growth

Answers:
The independent variable was the , and the dependent variable was the .:number of worms
The independent variable was the , and the dependent variable was the .:plant growth
38

Compare your response to the sample. Check all ideas that you included.

A
the definition of commensalism
B
the benefits to the plants from the worms
C
the lack of observed harm to the worms
D
the lack of observed benefit to the worms
39

The triggerfish are helpedharmed✔ neither harmed nor helpedboth harmed and helped.

A
helped
B
harmed
C
✔ neither harmed nor helped
D
both harmed and helped

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