Lab: Reaction Rate Answers

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The diagram below shows the movement of particles.What does this piece of evidence best support?

Question illustration
A
the collision theory
B
the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
C
the effect of pressure on reaction rates
D
the effect of temperature on reaction rates
2
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Which will cause an increase in the reaction rate between molecules?

A
Molecules have strong internal bonding.
B
Molecules collide more frequently.
C
Electrons in the bonds remain in a meta-stable state.
D
Electrons do not have enough energy to leave the bonds.
3

Consider the energy diagram below.xn.Which line indicates a higher reaction rate?

Question illustration
A
A because it has a lower activation energy.
B
B because it has a lower activation energy.
C
A because its Grxn is much lower.
Option C
D
B because its Grxn is much lower.
Option D
4

Consider the reaction below.C2H4(g) + H2(g) C2H6(g)Which change would likely cause the greatest increase in the rate of the reaction?

Question illustration
A
decrease temperature and decrease pressure
B
increase temperature and decrease pressure
C
decrease temperature and increase pressure
D
increase temperature and increase pressure
5

Magnesium oxide does not readily decompose into magnesium and oxygen. The reaction is shown below.MgO(s) + 601.7 kJ Mg(s) + ½O2(g)Which factor plays the most important role in allowing this reaction to occur?

Question illustration
A
temperature
B
concentration
C
pressure
D
surface area
6

A change in which factor will affect the rate of reaction only when gases are involved?

A
temperature
B
pressure
C
surface area
D
concentration
7

An increase in temperature affects the reaction rate by

A
decreasing the velocities of particles that collide in the reaction.
B
increasing the number of molecules that have sufficient kinetic energy to react.
C
increasing the number of molecules that have sufficient potential energy to react.
D
decreasing the energy that particles need to overcome the energy activation barrier.
8

The production of water proceeds according to the following equation.2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(g)Which describes a way to speed up the collisions between hydrogen and oxygen molecules to produce more water?

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A
Use a less-intense source of heat on the reactants.
B
Maintain the same temperature of the reactants.
C
Place the reactants in a smaller container.
D
Reduce the concentration of the reactants.
9

Which topic is commonly used to explain activation energy and how chemical reactions happen?

A
reaction rate
B
collision theory
C
velocity distribution
D
spontaneous reaction
10

A solid reactant is placed into a beaker of a warm water. The liquid vigorously bubbles as the solid dissolves into the solution. What will most likely happen if the temperature of the liquid is slightly reduced?

A
More bubbles will be produced because the solution is becoming more concentrated.
B
Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.
C
The solid will get smaller at a faster rate because of more collisions of reactant molecules.
D
The solid will get larger at a slower rate because precipitate is coming out of the solution.

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