AnswersGA-GSE Earth Systems B ULHSLab: Relative and Absolute Dating

Lab: Relative and Absolute Dating Answers

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140807
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Throughout the reflection, make sure that you have the copy of the student guide, PDF or Word and your data tables. Complete the paragraph by using the drop-down menus.

Answers:
In this lab, you determined the relative ages of rock layers using the principles of relative dating. The says that a rock layer found closer to Earth’s surface is a rock layer that is deeper in Earth:law of superposition
In this lab, you determined the relative ages of rock layers using the principles of relative dating. The says that a rock layer found closer to Earth’s surface is a rock layer that is deeper in Earth:younger than
In this lab, you determined the relative ages of rock layers using the principles of relative dating. The says that a rock layer found closer to Earth’s surface is a rock layer that is deeper in Earth:principle of cross-cutting relationships
In this lab, you determined the relative ages of rock layers using the principles of relative dating. The says that a rock layer found closer to Earth’s surface is a rock layer that is deeper in Earth:younger than
In this lab, you determined the relative ages of rock layers using the principles of relative dating. The says that a rock layer found closer to Earth’s surface is a rock layer that is deeper in Earth:mass spectrometer
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older thanthe same age as✔ younger than

A
older than
B
the same age as
C
✔ younger than
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law of relative datinglaw of superposition✔ principle of cross-cutting relationships

A
law of relative dating
B
law of superposition
C
✔ principle of cross-cutting relationships
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older thanthe same age as✔ younger than

A
older than
B
the same age as
C
✔ younger than
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mass specmeter✔ mass spectrometermass spectometer

A
mass specmeter
B
✔ mass spectrometer
C
mass spectometer
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Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.

Answers:
Selection 1:conglomerate
Selection 2:It was at the top of all the layers.
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✔ It was at the top of all the layers.It was in the middle of the layers.It was at the bottom of all the layers.

A
✔ It was at the top of all the layers.
B
It was in the middle of the layers.
C
It was at the bottom of all the layers.
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Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.

Answers:
Selection 1:trilobite
Selection 2:ammonite
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✔ ammonitecrinoidtrilobite

A
✔ ammonite
B
crinoid
C
trilobite
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Number the events (1-4) based on the order that they happened, with 1 being the first thing that happened and 4 being the last.

Answers:
Magma cut into the red-brown rocks and solidified to form glasslike rocks.:2
Red-brown rocks with sand-sized rock grains were deposited horizontally.:1
Rocks composed of gray clay flakes with crystals of minerals were deposited horizontally.:4
Rocks made of shell and skeletons of marine organisms were deposited horizontally.:3
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✔ 1234

A
✔ 1
B
2
C
3
D
4
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123✔ 4

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
✔ 4
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12✔ 34

A
1
B
2
C
✔ 3
D
4
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Which statements can be inferred from the Paleozoic era time scale?There was volcanic activity during the Paleozoic era.Dinosaurs existed in the middle part of the Paleozoic era.Marine organisms existed in the early part of the Paleozoic era.Ammonites existed before the trilobites did during the Paleozoic era.Erosion and deposition were processes that occurred during the Paleozoic era.

A
There was volcanic activity during the Paleozoic era.
B
Dinosaurs existed in the middle part of the Paleozoic era.
C
Marine organisms existed in the early part of the Paleozoic era.
D
Ammonites existed before the trilobites did during the Paleozoic era.
E
Erosion and deposition were processes that occurred during the Paleozoic era.
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How do scientists use relative and absolute dating and the geologic time scale to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history?

Answer:

Scientists organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year history by combining relative dating (ordering rock layers via superposition) and absolute dating (numeric ages via radiometric decay). This data is used to construct the geologic time scale, dividing time into eons, eras, periods, and epochs to map major geological and evolutionary events.

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Which ideas did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
Scientists use relative and absolute dating to determine age of rocks.
B
Scientists can organize the rocks layers based on their age on the geologic time scale.
C
The type of rocks and the fossils in the rock layers tell scientists about Earth’s history.
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✔ 1.3 billion years old2.6 billion years old3.9 billion years old

A
✔ 1.3 billion years old
B
2.6 billion years old
C
3.9 billion years old
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How did the lab activities help you answer the lesson question: How are relative and absolute dating methods used to determine the age of rocks and fossils? What did you learn from conducting this lab?

Answer:

The lab activities demonstrated that relative dating uses principles like superposition and index fossils to determine the order of events and the relative age of rock layers. Absolute dating, through methods like radioactive decay and mass spectrometry, provides a specific numeric age in years. By combining these methods, scientists can build a chronological history of Earth and understand the sequence of biological and geological changes over time.

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