Labor — Quiz Answers

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21
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If union contracts raise wages above competitive levels, what might be one negative outcome?

A
Industries will raise salaries for top-level workers but not entry-level workers.
B
Inexperienced workers will lose their jobs to more experienced workers.
C
Employees will be content with their status and thus less likely to join unions.
D
Companies will move overseas to escape unions and hire cheaper labor.
22
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Both newspaper journalists and postal workers have been negatively affected by

A
declining literacy rates and lack of interest in reading.
B
competition with cheaper labor performed by overseas workers.
C
government budget cuts that led to fewer jobs in these fields.
D
the popularity of electronic communication and the Internet.
23

Why must the government consider companies’ needs as well as those of workers?

A
Company owners can easily vote government officials out of office.
B
Workers often take advantage of safety and wage laws and regulations.
C
Employers deserve the same benefits and protections as employees do.
D
Regulations can be costly and may drive companies out of business.
24

If union contracts raise wages above competitive levels, what might be one negative outcome?

A
Inexperienced workers will lose their jobs to more experienced workers.
B
Industries will raise salaries for top-level workers but not entry-level workers.
C
Employees will be content with their status and thus less likely to join unions.
D
Companies will move overseas to escape unions and hire cheaper labor.
25

Who benefits most from workplace safety regulations?

A
employers, who are less likely to lose income and productivity due to serious employee injuries
B
qualified workers with disabilities, against whom employers may no longer discriminate
C
rival companies, which gain an advantage by using more cost-effective safety measures
D
all workers, who are less likely to miss work because of injury or face high medical bills
26

One argument in favor of labor unions is that they

A
eliminate unqualified workers.
B
support both owners and workers.
C
help create many new jobs.
D
give workers job security.
27

What event had an enormous effect on US workplace safety?

A
a new minimum wage
B
a deadly factory fire
C
the first labor union
D
a worker strike
28

What event had an enormous effect on US workplace safety?

A
the first labor union
B
a deadly factory fire
C
a new minimum wage
D
a worker strike

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