AnswersFL-2100310-United States History Sem 1Labor Unions

Labor Unions Answers

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1
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What is one reason that the number of children working in factories increased in the late 1800s?

A
Workplaces became safer for children as a result of union work.
B
Children chose factory work over going to school.
C
Many families were living in poverty and needed their children’s income to survive.
D
Adult workers went on strike and forced employers to hire children.
2
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Which statement describes employment in the late 1800s?

A
Jobs often required specialized training.
B
Twelve-hour workdays were unusual.
C
Jobs in factories were hard to get.
D
Working conditions were often dangerous.
3

During the early part of the labor movement, immigrants, women, and African Americans

A
created and led local unions.
B
supplied mostly skilled labor to employers.
C
were often excluded from membership in local unions.
D
were not allowed to work at unskilled jobs.
4

Which is a reason for the rapid growth of labor unions in the late 1800s?

A
the low wages paid to factory workers
B
a lack of jobs for unskilled workers in the nation’s cities
C
a lack of workers to fill all the factory jobs
D
the failure of negotiations between unions and employers
5

What was the overall goal of labor unions during the late 1800s and early 1900s?

A
to become owners rather than workers
B
to train highly skilled workers
C
to help workers get jobs in factories
D
to improve working conditions
6

What types of jobs were created by the Industrial Revolution?

A
farm-related positions
B
factory positions
C
government positions
D
managerial positions
7

Compared to the American Federation of Labor, the Knights of Labor faced difficulty because it

A
suffered from disputes between skilled and unskilled workers.
B
had a larger membership, which made it more difficult to organize.
C
lacked a strong, committed leader.
D
refused to allow certain groups to join.
8

Which group organized one of the first strikes in the country?

A
the American Federation of Labor
B
the Knights of Labor
C
the Craft Guilds
D
the Lowell Mill girls
10

Which group would have been most likely to criticize the Knights of Labor?

A
factory workers
B
child laborers
C
skilled workers
D
union leaders
11

Which was a major goal of early labor unions?

A
better educational opportunities
B
longer work hours
C
fair labor practices
D
greater use of the apprentice system
12

During the late 1800s, the majority of unskilled workers in urban areas lived in

A
mansions near the city.
B
comfortable apartment buildings in the city.
C
city tenements.
D
houses in suburbs of the city.
13

Which was a major achievement of both the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor during the late 1800s and early 1900s?

A
an end to labor strikes across the country
B
the expansion of the labor force to include immigrants
C
the reduction of the workday from ten to eight hours
D
the hiring of skilled labor in factories
14

What was a major difference between the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor?

A
The American Federation of Labor included African Americans, but the Knights of Labor excluded them.
B
The Knights of Labor included mostly skilled workers, but the American Federation of Labor included mostly unskilled workers.
C
The American Federation of Labor included women, but the Knights of Labor excluded them.
D
The Knights of Labor included African Americans, but the American Federation of Labor excluded them.
15

Under the leadership of Samuel Gompers of the American Federation of Labor, membership in the union

A
expanded to include unskilled workers.
B
became highly disorganized.
C
declined dramatically.
D
increased dramatically.
16

Why did many factory owners in the late 1800s hire children rather than adults?

A
Children were generally bigger and stronger than adults.
B
Children were afforded more workplace protection than adults.
C
Children could learn specialized skills more easily than adults.
D
Children could be paid lesser wages than adults.

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