AnswersEAP-Virginia and US Government BProblem Solving in Social Studies

Labor Answers

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1
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Both newspaper journalists and postal workers have been negatively affected by

A
the popularity of electronic communication and the Internet.
B
declining literacy rates and lack of interest in reading.
C
government budget cuts that led to fewer jobs in these fields.
D
competition with cheaper labor performed by overseas workers.
2
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What is one benefit for US workers who have a college degree rather than a high school diploma?

A
More than 80 percent of jobs require a college degree.
B
Those with a college degree report higher job satisfaction.
C
Most workers with a college degree are immune to layoffs.
D
Those with a college degree earn nearly twice as much as those without college.
4

Which workers are most likely to be in demand in the future?

A
those with high-tech skills
B
those with construction skills
C
those in government jobs
D
those in manufacturing jobs
5

In the year 2013, which of these fields has the largest percentage of workers?

A
entertainment and tourism
B
construction industry
C
education and health care
D
manufacturing industry
6

What event had an enormous effect on US workplace safety?

A
a new minimum wage
B
the first labor union
C
a worker strike
D
a deadly factory fire
7

most

e
employers, who are less likely to lose income and productivity due to serious employee injuries
q
qualified workers with disabilities, against whom employers may no longer discriminate
a
all workers, who are less likely to miss work because of injury or face high medical bills
r
rival companies, which gain an advantage by using more cost-effective safety measures
8

What is the economic outlook for occupations in the healthcare sector?

A
weak to very poor
B
depends on the economy
C
will remain stable
D
will increase in demand over time
9

What is the definition of collective bargaining?

A
ongoing salary negotiations between an employee and a factory owner
B
an agreement among a group of factory owners to raise worker wages
C
a written set of guidelines about legal and illegal workplace conditions
D
labor union and employer negotiations about wages and other issues
10

The graph shows labor union membership.

Question illustration
A
in 1945 and 1955
B
in 1960 and 1970
C
in 1930 and 1950
D
in 1965 and 1970

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Labor Answers — EAP-Virginia and US Government B