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Law and Criminal Procedure — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which are possible punishments in a civil court case?

A
serving time in prison or being put to death
B
paying fines or following court orders
C
paying for damages or following court orders
D
doing time in prison or paying fines
2
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Which statement describes a plea of no contest in a criminal case?

A
The suspect does not admit guilt, but does not wish to fight the charges and does not want a trial.
B
The suspect claims he or she did commit the crime and does not want the case to go to trial.
C
The suspect claims he or she did not commit the crime and wants the case to go to a trial.
D
The suspect does not understand the charges and wants a trial to better understand the accusation.
3

Elissa is suspected of shoplifting. She has already faced a preliminary hearing in magistrate court. What is the next step in the pretrial process?

A
She will be arrested and taken into custody by officers.
B
She will go to an arraignment and formally enter a plea.
C
She will make an initial appearance to hear the charges.
D
She will face a grand jury and may receive an indictment.
4

What must happen before a law enforcement officer can arrest a suspect?

A
The suspect must appear at a preliminary hearing.
B
The law enforcement officer must issue a ticket to the suspect.
C
There must be evidence that a crime has been committed.
D
A judge must read the charges against the suspect in court.
5

If a suspect does not admit to committing a crime and wants a trial, he or she files a

A
guilty plea.
B
not guilty plea.
C
no contest plea.
D
contest plea.
6

Julian is accused of committing arson and has received an indictment. What is the next step in the pretrial process?

A
He will make an initial appearance to hear the charges.
B
He will be arrested and taken into custody by officers.
C
He will face a preliminary hearing at a magistrate court.
D
He will go to an arraignment and formally enter a plea.
7

How are members of juries chosen for criminal trials?

A
by summons
B
on a volunteer basis
C
over the telephone
D
by e-mail
8

If a suspect admits to committing a crime and does not want a trial, he or she files a

A
contest plea.
B
guilty plea.
C
not guilty plea.
D
no contest plea.
9

What is the difference between criminal law and civil law?

A
Criminal law addresses arguments, while civil law protects people from dangerous situations.
B
Criminal law punishes people who commit serious crimes, while civil law punishes people who commit minor crimes.
C
Criminal law focuses on disagreements between individuals, while civil law focuses on disagreements between organizations.
D
Criminal law protects society from wrongdoers, while civil law settles private disputes.
10

In a civil court case, the plaintiff is the person who

A
was wrongly harmed by someone who committed a tort.
B
has committed a tort that has wrongly harmed someone else.
C
goes on trial for potentially committing a felony or misdemeanor.
D
claims that a suspect has committed a felony or misdemeanor.

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