AnswersTX-Advanced Quantitative ReasoningScalar and Matrix Multiplication

Law of Cosines Answers

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A 15-foot flagpole leans slightly, such that it makes an 80° angle with the ground. The shadow of the flagpole is 10 feet long when the sun has an unknown angle of elevation. How could the angle of elevation of the sun, x, be determined?

Question illustration
A
by determining the length of TV using , and then determining the value of x using
Option A
B
by determining the value of x using
Option B
C
by determining the length of TV using , and then determining the value of x using
Option C
D
by determining the value of x using
Option D
2
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What is the approximate measure of angle T in the triangle below?

Question illustration
A
79°
B
84°
C
96°
D
101°
3

A ship travels 200 miles due west, then adjusts its course 30° north of west. The ship continues on this course for 30 miles. Approximately how far is the ship from where it began?

A
103.1 mi.
B
174.7 mi.
C
214.7 mi.
D
226.5 mi.
4

An archer fires two arrows into a raised target, as represented in the diagram below. About how much greater of an angle did the archer need to use in order for the second arrow to land 7 feet higher than the first arrow?

Question illustration
A
1.0°
B
1.6°
C
6.0°
D
8.7°
5

A roofer sketches a diagram of a house on which he is working. Based on the diagram, about how wide is the house?

Question illustration
A
28.5 ft.
B
37.4 ft.
C
42.9 ft.
D
56.2 ft.
6

In triangle RST, RS = 6 cm, ST = 7 cm, and RT = 8 cm. What is the approximate measure of the largest angle in the triangle?

A
60.0°
B
63.0°
C
75.5°
D
86.6°
7

Bethany used the steps below in an attempt to solve for angle B in triangle ABC. Where is Bethany’s error?

Question illustration
A
Bethany made one side of the equation equal to the square of the incorrect side when solving for B.
B
Bethany took the square root of each squared term before isolating cosB and solving for B.
C
Bethany used cosine instead of inverse cosine when finding B.
D
Bethany neglected to multiply the expression involving the cosine by 2.
8

Which equation can be used to solve for x in the triangle below?

Question illustration
A
x squared equal to 4 point 7 squared plus 4 point 0 squared + 2 (4.7) (4.0) cosine 41 degree.
Option A
B
x equal to 4 point 7 plus 4 point 0 plus 2 (4.7) (4.0) cosine 41 degree.
Option B
C
x squared equal to 4 point 7 squared plus 4 point 0 squared - 2 (4.7) (4.0) cosine 41 degree.
Option C
D
x equal to 4 point 7 plus 4 point 0 minus 2 (4.7) (4.0) cosine 41 degree.
Option D
9

In order to make a precise cut from point Q to point S using a saw, Alfonso needs to know the angle measure for the angle whose vertex is S. Based on the diagram below, which equation could Alfonso use to determine the measure of angle S?

Question illustration
A
9 = 10 + 11 - 2(10)(11)cosS
Option A
B
10 = 9 + 11 - 2(9)(11)cosS
Option B
C
9 = 10 + 11 + 2(10)(11)cosS
Option C
D
10 = 9 + 11 + 2(9)(11)cosS
Option D
10

Four students drew four different triangles in math class. Which triangle can be solved using only the law of cosines?

Question illustration
A
Anna’s triangle
B
Yuna’s triangle
C
Carly’s triangle
D
Saki’s triangle

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