Laws of Inheritance Answers

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5

Explain how corn can be used as an example of Mendel's law of independent assortment.

Answer not available
6

Identify the genotype for each numbered item. 1. rryyRryy✔ RRYyRrYy

Answers:
Selection 1:RRYy
Selection 2:Rryy
Selection 3:ry
7

Identify the phenotype for item 4.wrinkled greensmooth green✔ wrinkled yellowsmooth yellow

A
wrinkled green
B
smooth green
C
✔ wrinkled yellow
D
smooth yellow
10

2. rryy✔ RryyRRYyRrYy

A
rryy
B
✔ Rryy
C
RRYy
D
RrYy
12

3. ✔ ryRyRYRy

A
✔ ry
B
Ry
C
RY
D
Ry
13

Why did Mendel study pea plants?

Answer:

Mendel studied pea plants because they reproduced sexually and had traits that were easily observable.

14

What is the definition for "hypothesis"?

A
a scientific concept that explains what patterns of behavior will be seen through repeated investigations
B
a hypothesis or group of related hypotheses that can be accepted as true based on repeated experimentation with similar results
C
a possible explanation or answer to a scientific question that is based on prior knowledge or research and is testable
16

Explain the difference between a theory and a law.

Answer:

A law describes a consistent pattern in nature—what happens—while a theory explains how or why it happens. Both are supported by evidence.

17

Mendel studied pea plants for particular traits. When observing the results of his experiments, he created two laws of inheritance. How is a scientific law formed?

Answer:

A scientific law is formed when repeated observations and experiments consistently reveal a pattern in nature.

19

Explain how the alleles were passed from parents to offspring.

Answer:

Each parent passed one allele to the offspring. The Gg parent passed on G, and the gg parent passed on g, so the offspring had Gg and green pods.

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