Lesson 10.10: Analyzing Residuals Answers

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Consider the table showing the given, predicted, and residual values for a data set.

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A
(1, -1.6)
B
(2, 1.5)
C
(3, 4.5)
D
(4, -0.6)
2
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Which table of values represents the residual plot?

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A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
3

Find the residual values, and use the graphing calculator tool to make a residual plot.

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A
No, the points are in a curved pattern.
B
No, the points are evenly distributed about the x-axis.
C
Yes, the points are in a linear pattern.
D
Yes, the points have no pattern.
4

Shanti wrote the predicted values for a data set using the line of best fit y = 2.55x – 3.15. She computed two of the residual values.

Question illustration
A
a = 0.4 and b = –0.15
B
a = –0.4 and b = 0.15
C
a = 8.6 and b = 14.25
D
a = –8.6 and b = –14.25
5

Miguel wrote the predicted and residual values for a data set using the line of best fit y = 1.82x – 4.3. He left out two of the values.

Question illustration
A
a = 1.16 and b = 0.12
B
a = 1.16 and b = –0.12
C
a = 0.5 and b = 6.08
D
a = 0.5 and b = –6.08
6

Find the residual values, and use the graphing calculator tool to make a residual plot.

Question illustration
A
Yes, because the points have no clear pattern.
B
No, the points have no pattern.
C
No, the points are in a linear pattern.
D
Yes, the points are in a curved pattern.
7

Kiley gathered the data in the table. She found the approximate line of best fit to be y = 1.6x – 4.

Question illustration
A
–1.8
B
–0.2
C
0.2
D
1.8
8

Use the graphing calculator tool to plot the residual points.(1, 0.86), (2, –0.25), (3, –1.66), (4, –2.34), (5, –4.1)

A
Yes, the points have no pattern.
B
Yes, the points are evenly distributed about the x-axis.
C
No, the points are in a linear pattern.
D
No, the points are in a curved pattern.
9

Use the table to find the residual points. Which residual plot is the correct one for the data?

Question illustration
A
A graph shows the horizontal axis numbered negative 1 to positive 7 and the vertical axis numbered negative 1.5 to positive 1.5. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option A
B
A graph shows the horizontal axis numbered negative 1 to positive 7 and the vertical axis numbered negative 1.5 to positive 1.5. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option B
C
A graph shows the horizontal axis numbered negative 1 to positive 7 and the vertical axis numbered negative 1.5 to positive 1.5. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option C
D
A graph shows the horizontal axis numbered negative 1 to positive 7 and the vertical axis numbered negative 1.5 to positive 1.5. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option D
10

Which residual plot shows that the line of best fit is a good model?

A
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show a downward trend.
Option A
B
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show an upward then downward trend.
Option B
C
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option C
D
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show a downward then upward trend.
Option D

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