Lesson 10.6: Introduction to Normal Distributions Answers

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The graph below shows the average daily temperatures on January 1 from 1900 to 1934 for city A.The mean of the temperatures in the chart is 24° with a standard deviation of 4°. Which temperature is within one standard deviation of the mean?

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A
18°
B
19°
C
22°
D
30°
2
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The heights of a certain type of tree are approximately normally distributed with a mean height = 5 ft and a standard deviation = 0.4 ft. Which statement must be true?

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A
A tree with a height of 5.4 ft is 1 standard deviation below the mean.
B
A tree with a height of 4.6 ft is 1 standard deviation above the mean.
C
A tree with a height of 5.8 ft is 2.5 standard deviations above the mean.
D
A tree with a height of 6.2 ft is 3 standard deviations above the mean.
3

The lengths of a certain species of fish are approximately normally distributed with a given mean and standard deviation . According to the Empirical Rule, what percentage of the fish will have lengths within 1 standard deviation of the mean?

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A
34%
B
47.5%
C
68%
D
99.7%
4

What is the mean of the normal distribution shown below?

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A
–1
B
0
C
1
D
2
5

The amount of daily time that teenagers spend on a brand A cell phone is normally distributed with a given mean = 2.5 hr and standard deviation = 0.6 hr. What percentage of the teenagers spend more than 3.1 hr?

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A
5%
B
10%
C
16%
D
32%
6

The set of life spans of an appliance is normally distributed with a mean = 48 months and a standard deviation = 8 months. What is the z-score of an appliance that stopped working at 64 months?

Question illustration
A
–2
B
–1
C
1
D
2
7

The class scores of a history test have a normal distribution with a mean = 79 and a standard deviation = 7. If Opal’s test score was 72, which expression would she write to find the z-score of her test score?

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A
z = StartFraction 72 minus 79 Over 7 EndFraction
Option A
B
z = StartFraction 72 minus 7 Over 7 EndFraction
Option B
C
z = StartFraction 79 minus 72 Over 7 EndFraction
Option C
D
z = StartFraction 7 minus 79 Over 7 EndFraction
Option D
8

The graph below shows the average daily temperatures on January 1 from 1900 to 1934 for city A.The mean of the temperatures in the chart is 24° with standard deviation of 4°. How many years had temperatures within one standard deviation of the mean?

Question illustration
A
20
B
25
C
28
D
35
9

The graph below shows the average daily temperatures on January 1 from 1900 to 1934 for city A.The mean of the temperatures in the chart is 24° with a standard deviation of 4°. Which temperature is more than one standard deviation above the mean?

Question illustration
A
16°
B
18°
C
30°
D
27°
10

The graph below shows three different normal distributions.Which statement must be true?

Question illustration
A
Each distribution has a different mean and the same standard deviation.
B
Each distribution has a different mean and a different standard deviation.
C
Each distribution has the same mean and the same standard deviation.
D
Each distribution has the same mean and a different standard deviation.

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