A secant and a tangent meet at a 90° angle outside the circle. What must be the difference between the measures of the intercepted arcs?
Circle Q is shown. Secant L N and tangent P N intersect at point N outside of the circle. Secant L N intersects the circle at point M. Arc M P is y, arc L P is x, and arc M L is z.





Circle O is shown. Tangents X Z and Y Z intersect at point Z outside of the circle. The first arc formed is arc b, and the second arc formed is arc a.





Circle X is shown in the diagram.





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