AnswersHigh School Math 2 AExponential Growth Functions

Lesson 6.5: Exponential Growth Functions Answers

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Which is the graph of f(x) = 5(2)x?

A
On a coordinate plane, an exponential growth function approaches y = 0 in the second quadrant and goes through points (0, 5) and (2, 20).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, an exponential growth function approaches y = 0 in the second quadrant and goes through points (0, 2) and (2, 50).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, an exponential growth function approaches y = 0 in the second quadrant and goes through points (0, 2) and (2, 10).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, an exponential growth function approaches y = 0 in the second quadrant and goes through points (0, 5) and (2, 10).
Option D
2
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After years of maintaining a steady population of 32,000, the population of a town begins to grow exponentially. After 1 year and an increase of 8% per year, the population is 34,560. Which equation can be used to predict, y, the number of people living in the town after x years? (Round population values to the nearest whole number.)

A
y = 32,000(1.08)x
B
y = 32,000(0.08)x
C
y = 34,560(1.08)x
D
y = 34,560(0.08)x
3

An account with a $250 balance accrues 2% annually. If no deposits or withdrawals are made, which graph can be used to determine approximately how many years will it take for the balance to be $282?

A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
4

Which equation represents an exponential function that passes through the point (2, 80)?

A
f(x) = 4(x)5
B
f(x) = 5(x)4
C
f(x) = 4(5)x
D
f(x) = 5(4)x
5

Which best describes the graph of the function f(x) = 4(1.5)x?

A
The graph passes through the point (0, 4), and for each increase of 1 in the x-values, the y-values increase by 1.5.
B
The graph passes through the point (0, 4), and for each increase of 1 in the x-values, the y-values increase by a factor of 1.5.
C
The graph passes through the point (0, 1.5), and for each increase of 1 in the x-values, the y-values increase by 4.
D
The graph passes through the point (0, 1.5), and for each increase of 1 in the x-values, the y-values increase by a factor of 4.
6

Geraldine is asked to explain the limits on the range of an exponential equation using the function f(x) = 2x. She makes these two statements:1. As x increases infinitely, the y-values are continually doubled for each single increase in x.2. As x decreases infinitely, the y-values are continually halved for each single decrease in x.

A
Statement 1 is incorrect because the y-values are increased by 2, not doubled.
B
Statement 2 is incorrect because the y-values are doubled, not halved.
C
The conclusion is incorrect because the range is limited to the set of integers.
D
The conclusion is incorrect because the range is limited to the set of positive real numbers.
7

On a coordinate plane, an exponential function approaches y = 0 in quadrant 2 and curves up and increases in quadrant 1.

Question illustration
A
The domain includes all integers, and the range is y ≥ 0.
B
The domain includes all integers, and the range is y > 0.
C
The domain includes all real numbers, and the range is y ≥ 0.
D
The domain includes all real numbers, and the range is y > 0.
8

Which statements could he include in his explanation? Select two options.

A
The domain of both functions is all real numbers.
B
The domain of f(x) is x > 5.
C
The domain of g(x) is x > 5.
D
The range of f(x) is y > 0.
E
The range of g(x) is y > 0.
9

Several ordered pairs from a continuous exponential function are shown in the table.

Question illustration
A
The domain is the set of integers, and the range is y > 4.
B
The domain is the set of integers, and the range is y > 0.
C
The domain is the set of real numbers, and the range is y > 0.
D
The domain is the set of real numbers, and the range is y > 4.
10

The value of a collector’s item is expected to increase exponentially each year. The item is purchased for $500 and its value increases at a rate of 5% per year. Find the value of the item after 4 years.

A
$578.81
B
$607.75
C
$1687.50
D
$2531.25

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