Answers2627 EARTH SPACE SCIENCE AStar Systems and Galaxies

Lesson 6.6 Life Cycle of Stars Answers

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1
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What makes stars produce energy?

A
gravity
B
hydrogen
C
nuclear fusion
D
nuclear fission
6

Why can’t astronomers take a picture from inside a black hole?

A
Gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape a black hole.
B
The nearest black hole is too far away to be seen.
C
There is no way to detect the locations of black holes.
D
Black holes are too large to photograph.
7

Complete the paragraph to describe the characteristics of the Sun and Rigel, a blue-white supergiant.

Answers:
Rigel and the Sun have similar characteristics, but they also differ in some ways. Rigel and the Sun are spheres of gas that use nuclear fusion to produce energy. Rigel is the Sun. Rigel has the Sun.:bigger than
Rigel and the Sun have similar characteristics, but they also differ in some ways. Rigel and the Sun are spheres of gas that use nuclear fusion to produce energy. Rigel is the Sun. Rigel has the Sun.:a higher temperature than
Rigel and the Sun have similar characteristics, but they also differ in some ways. Rigel and the Sun are spheres of gas that use nuclear fusion to produce energy. Rigel is the Sun. Rigel has the Sun.:11,000 K
8

Which statement describes absolute and apparent brightness?

A
Absolute brightness and apparent brightness are identical ways to describe the brightness of a star.
B
Absolute brightness and apparent brightness change with the distance from the star to the observer.
C
Absolute brightness depends on the distance from the star to the observer, whereas apparent brightness is always the same.
D
Absolute brightness is the actual amount of light produced by the star, whereas apparent brightness changes with distance from the observer.
9

1000 K✔ 3000 K5000 K

A
1000 K
B
✔ 3000 K
C
5000 K
10

Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.

Answers:
The of light is the rate at which light travels through empty space, or about 300,000 km per second.:speed
A light-year is a measurement of .:distance
The distance between stars is measured in light-years rather than in miles or kilometers because the distance between stars .:is very large
11

time ✔ distanceX mass speed

A
time
B
✔ distance
C
X mass
D
speed
12

Why can’t astronomers take a picture from inside a black hole?

A
Gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape a black hole.
B
The nearest black hole is too far away to be seen.
C
There is no way to detect the locations of black holes.
D
Black holes are too large to photograph.
13

A light-year is a measurement of .

A
time
B
distance
C
mass
D
speed
15

Vega X Altair ✔ Centauri AProxima Centauri

A
Vega
B
X Altair
C
✔ Centauri A
D
Proxima Centauri
16

is very small ✔ is very largecannot be measured

A
is very small
B
✔ is very large
C
cannot be measured
19

Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.

Answers:
The of light is the rate at which light travels through empty space, or about 300,000 km per second.:speed
The distance between stars is measured in light-years rather than in miles or kilometers because the distance between stars .:is very large

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