Lesson 7.3 Types of Radioactive Decay Answers

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3

C highestlowest✔ intermediate

A
highest
B
lowest
C
intermediate
4

D highestX lowestintermediate

A
highest
B
lowest
C
intermediate
5

E thin metallead bricks✔ thin cardboard

A
thin metal
B
lead bricks
C
thin cardboard
6

Which statement best describes the two reactions?AB

Question illustration
A
Reaction A involves a greater change, and reaction B involves a change in element identity.
B
Reaction B involves a greater change and a change in element identity.
C
Reaction A involves a greater change and a change in element identity.
D
Reaction B involves a greater change, and reaction A involves a change in element identity.
7

Explain why isotopes of the same element behave differently in nuclear reactions but not in chemical reactions.

Answer:

Isotopes of the same element differ only in neutron numbers. Nuclear reactions involve changes to the protons or neutrons in an atom’s nucleus, but not changes to its electrons. Chemical reactions involve changes to the electrons in atoms, but not changes to its protons or neutrons. Isotope behavior only differs when a reaction involves neutrons.

8

Which of the following did you include in your response?

A
Isotopes of the same element differ only in neutron numbers.
B
Nuclear reactions involve changes to the protons or neutrons in an atom’s nucleus, but not changes to its electrons.
C
Chemical reactions involve changes to the electrons in atoms, but not changes to its protons or neutrons.
D
Isotope behavior only differs when a reaction involves neutrons.
9

Use the drop-down menus to complete the corresponding cells in the table to the right.A B C D E

Answers:
Selection 1:particle with two protons and two neutrons
Selection 2:high-energy photon
Selection 3:intermediate
Selection 4:highest
Selection 5:thin cardboard
11

Which statement best describes the two reactions?A [image 1] B [image 2]

Question illustration
A
Reaction A involves a greater change, and reaction B involves a change in element identity.
B
Reaction B involves a greater change and a change in element identity.
C
Reaction A involves a greater change and a change in element identity.
D
Reaction B involves a greater change, and reaction A involves a change in element identity.
12

Explain why isotopes of the same element behave differently in nuclear reactions but not in chemical reactions.

Answer:

Isotopes of the same element have different numbers of neutrons, which can affect nuclear reactions. Chemical reactions involve electrons rather than the nucleus, and isotopes of the same element have the same electron arrangement.

13

Which of the following did you include in your response?

A
Isotopes of the same element differ only in neutron numbers.
B
Nuclear reactions involve changes to the protons or neutrons in an atom’s nucleus, but not changes to its electrons.
C
Chemical reactions involve changes to the electrons in atoms, but not changes to its protons or neutrons.
D
Isotope behavior only differs when a reaction involves neutrons.
14

Question text not available

Answers:
Selection 1:intermediate
Selection 2:thin cardboard
16

B electron or positronhigh-energy photon X particle with two protons and two neutrons

A
electron or positron
B
high-energy photon
C
particle with two protons and two neutrons

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