Lesson One: Abolition and Women’s Rights Movements, Part 1 Answers

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Read the excerpt from "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us?How does this rhetorical question contribute to the passage’s central idea?

A
It encourages Black people to discuss the principles set forth in the Declaration of Independence.
B
It reinforces the idea that the rights given to others are not extended to Black people.
C
It reveals that Douglass has an in-depth knowledge of the Declaration of Independence.
D
It gives the rest of the speech importance by referring to a famous historical document.
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Which best describes the effect of the repetition of the word “I” throughout "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”

A
It makes Douglass seem self-involved and convinced of his own importance.
B
It reinforces the sense of personal importance the issue has for Douglass.
C
It reminds readers that Douglass has a strong sense of individuality.
D
It establishes Douglass’s personality clearly in readers’ minds.
3

Read the excerpt from "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?"Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak here today? What have I, or those I represent, to do with your national independence? Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us? And am I, therefore, called upon to bring our humble offering to the national altar, and to confess the benefits and express devout gratitude for the blessings resulting from your independence to us?Would to God, both for your sakes and ours, that an affirmative answer could be truthfully returned to these questions! Then would my task be light, and my burden easy and delightful. For who is there so cold, that a nation’s sympathy could not warm him? Who so obdurate and dead to the claims of gratitude, that would not thankfully acknowledge such priceless benefits? Who so stolid and selfish, that would not give his voice to swell the hallelujahs of a nation’s jubilee, when the chains of servitude had been torn from his limbs? I am not that man. In a case like that, the dumb might eloquently speak, and the “lame man leap as an hart.”Which statement best describes why this excerpt contains an example of deductive reasoning?

A
It contains specific details that support a variety of different ideas.
B
It begins with broad statements and ends with more specific ones.
C
It uses clear examples that are easily understood by all readers.
D
It starts with a very simple idea and builds to a much grander idea.
4

Which statement best explains why "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" is an example of inductive reasoning, as a whole?

A
It contains one primary claim in its first paragraph and then supports that claim throughout the rest of the speech.
B
It offers a claim and then rebuts all arguments against that claim throughout the rest of the speech about the holiday.
C
It uses a specific holiday as a basis for the broader conclusion that is constructed throughout the rest of the speech.
D
It begins with a grandiose statement and then explains that statement in parts throughout the rest of the speech.
5

Read the excerpt from "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”The feeling of the nation must be quickened; the conscience of the nation must be roused; the propriety of the nation must be startled; the hypocrisy of the nation must be exposed; and its crimes against God and man must be proclaimed and denounced.How does the repetition of the word “must” affect the tone of the piece?

A
The repetition shows that the speaker is concerned about something.
B
The repetition draws attention to the speaker’s anger.
C
The repetition suggests that the speaker is intimidating and demanding.
D
The repetition intensifies the speaker’s sense of urgency.
6

Which excerpt is a counterclaim in "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”

A
What is this but the acknowledgment that the slave is a moral, intellectual, and responsible being? The manhood of the slave is conceded.
B
There are seventy-two crimes in the State of Virginia which, if committed by a black man (no matter how ignorant he be), subject him to the punishment of death; while only two of the same crimes will subject a white man to the like punishment.
C
It is admitted in the fact that Southern statute books are covered with enactments forbidding, under severe fines and penalties, the teaching of the slave to read or to write.
D
What, then, remains to be argued? Is it that slavery is not divine; that God did not establish it; that our doctors of divinity are mistaken?
7

Read the excerpt from "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”Is it not astonishing that, while we are ploughing, planting, and reaping, using all kinds of mechanical tools, erecting houses, constructing bridges, building ships, working in metals of brass, iron, copper, silver and gold; that, while we are reading, writing and ciphering, acting as clerks, merchants and secretaries, having among us lawyers, doctors, ministers, poets, authors, editors, orators and teachers; that, while we are engaged in all manner of enterprises common to other men, digging gold in California, capturing the whale in the Pacific, feeding sheep and cattle on the hill-side, living, moving, acting, thinking, planning, living in families as husbands, wives and children, and, above all, confessing and worshipping the Christian’s God, and looking hopefully for life and immortality beyond the grave, we are called upon to prove that we are men!Based on the excerpt above, what was most likely true about this time in the nation’s history?

A
Whaling was the most profitable industry for Black people.
B
Ships were the primary means of transporting goods for Black people.
C
Black people were performing the same duties as others without the same rights.
D
More industries were created by Black people during this period than any other time in our nation’s history.
8

What was most likely the author’s immediate purpose in writing "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”

A
to persuade readers about the unjust treatment of Black people
B
to inform readers about the daily lives of Black people
C
to describe his own experiences encountering various social issues
D
to discuss some social issues he considered to be of great importance
9

Which group in nineteenth-century America would likely be the most receptive audience for "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”

A
clergy
B
dock workers
C
enslavers
D
abolitionists
10

Read the excerpt from "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”To him, your celebration is a sham; your boasted liberty, an unholy license; your national greatness, swelling vanity; your sounds of rejoicing are empty and heartless; your denunciation of tyrants, brass fronted impudence; your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow mockery; your prayers and hymns, your sermons and thanksgivings, with all your religious parade and solemnity, are, to Him, mere bombast, fraud, deception, impiety, and hypocrisy — a thin veil to cover up crimes which would disgrace a nation of savages.What is the effect of the repetition of “your”?

A
It reminds the reader of the speaker’s identity.
B
It reinforces the speaker’s feeling of separation.
C
It suggests a dialogue between speaker and audience.
D
It indicates that the speaker is addressing a large crowd.

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