AnswersOK-English III-SPS-AThe Iroquois Creation Myth: "The World on Turtle's Back"

Lesson One: The Iroquois Creation Myth: "The World on Turtle's Back" Answers

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Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back."The animals thought that perhaps there was dirt at the depths of the ocean, but they had never tried to reach the bottom before. One by one they tried to swim down, but their attempts were futile. Finally, the muskrat disappeared into the cold depth of the ocean. After a lengthy amount of time, he drifted to the surface with a tiny speck of earth in his hand. He appeared to be dead, but the animals prayed and chanted, and finally he stirred. The Earth-Diver was successful in bringing forth the soil to make the earth grow.Which sentence from the excerpt best supports the idea that the muskrat was willing to sacrifice himself for the good of all?

A
Finally, the muskrat disappeared into the cold depth of the ocean.
B
After a lengthy amount of time, he drifted to the surface with a tiny speck of earth in his hand. He appeared to be dead. . . .
C
[T]he animals prayed and chanted, and finally he stirred.
D
The Earth-Diver was successful in bringing forth the soil to make the earth grow.
2
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Which sentence from "The World on Turtle's Back" best illustrates why the story is considered a creation myth?

A
The woman created a home for herself on this new earth and soon her daughter was born.
B
She told them that if they could find some soil, she could plant the roots from the Great Tree that were still tangled in her hands.
C
The woman placed the dirt on Turtle’s back and performed a ritual to create the earth.
D
She is called “our mother” and the people dance and sing to her to make the plants grow.
3

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back."The conflict between the twins continued, and for some reason, the grandmother favored the left-handed twin. The right-handed twin became angry and resentful. He was the truthful twin who always did the right thing. The left-handed twin was deceitful and did everything backward. You could never trust him.The twins represented the two ways of the world which are in all people. The Indians did not call these good and evil. They called them the straight mind and the crooked mind, the righteous man and the devious man, the right and the left.The main purpose of this excerpt is to

A
demonstrate that right-handed people are good and left-handed people are bad.
B
explain why some people do the right thing and others do not.
C
provide the reason why the grandmother favored the left-handed twin.
D
clarify what the Iroquois considered the two different sides of human nature.
4

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back."The birds of the sea joined together to save the woman and they broke her fall. The great sea turtle floated in the ocean and received the woman on his back without harm. The frightened woman looked around and all she could see was water and sky. She felt helpless, but the animals were determined to save her. She told them that if they could find some soil, she could plant the roots from the Great Tree that were still tangled in her hands.Based on the animals' behavior toward the woman, it is reasonable to conclude that the animals

A
were frightened by a creature they had never seen.
B
felt compassion for the woman because she was scared.
C
were hoping to live on land that the woman would create.
D
wanted the roots from the sacred Great Tree.
5

In the beginning of "The World on Turtle's Back," why did the husband become "terrified"?

A
He was terrified the he might never see his wife again.
B
He was terrified that his wife might fall through the hole in the sky.
C
He was terrified that he would be punished for marring a sacred tree.
D
He was terrified that the Great Tree would fall into the ocean.
6

The Iroquois perform rituals to honor the twins in "The World on Turtle's Back," illustrating the Iroquoian belief that

A
they must perform certain rituals in order to sustain the Earth.
B
the twins are gods and it is important to show them devotion.
C
singing and dancing will ensure the safety of the twins.
D
the twins enjoy watching ritualistic singing and dancing.
7

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back."The right-handed twin accused his brother of murdering their mother and their quarrels continued until it was time to bury their mother. With the help of their grandmother, they made her a grave. From her head grew the three sister plants, corn, beans, and squash. From her heart grew tobacco, which people still use to give thanks in ceremony. She is called “our mother” and the people dance and sing to her to make the plants grow.The excerpt suggests that the Iroquois believed that

A
sometimes good can come from tragedy.
B
mothers should be worshipped as goddesses.
C
corn, beans, and squash are essential for life.
D
dancing and singing can make plants grow.
8

Based on "The World on Turtle's Back," which statement best describes the Iroquois attitude toward nature and the environment?

A
The Iroquois believed that the gods had given them control over nature.
B
The Iroquois were very fearful of the dangers of plants and animals.
C
The Iroquois believed that only plants and animals benefiting people should survive.
D
The Iroquois revered nature and valued the plants and animals that sustained them.
9

Read this quotation from "The World on Turtle's Back."The woman placed the dirt on Turtle's back and performed a ritual to create the earth. She walked around the dirt in the direction of the sun until the earth grew large enough. Then she planted the roots from the Great Tree and continued her ritual to keep the earth growing. Like the sun she kept moving around the earth, in the same direction the people still do in dance rituals today.The main purpose of this quotation is to

A
emphasize the importance of rituals in everyday life.
B
prove that animals played a major role in the creation of the Earth.
C
show why dancers move from east to west in rituals.
D
describe the Iroquois belief of how the Earth was created.
10

The conflict between the right-handed brother and left-handed brother described in"The World on Turtle's Back" shows that the Iroquois most likely believed

A
right-handed children should be favored over left-handed ones.
B
there is an eternal battle between good and evil.
C
left-handed people are naturally evil.
D
most people are good and few are evil.

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