AnswersEnglish Language Arts 10Life-Changing Journeys

Life-Changing Journeys — Test Answers

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1
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Which underlined phrases are gerund phrases? Choose two correct answers.

A
A healthy lifestyle requires getting regular exercise .
B
Gregarious by nature , monkeys are highly social creatures.
C
To live a long life , it’s important to have a healthy diet.
D
Watching too much television may contribute to depression.
E
The athlete’s ability to stay calm under pressure was legendary.
2
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Which statement is true about how to organize an informational essay comparing two genres?

A
The essay should begin by analyzing the first genre to be compared.
B
The essay should analyze and discuss similarities, but not differences.
C
In the body paragraphs, the writer should provide supporting evidence.
D
In the conclusion, the writer should state which genre he or she prefers.
3

Which statement defines denotation?

A
It is a word’s meaning based on usage.
B
It is the root of a word.
C
It is specialized terminology.
D
It is a word’s dictionary meaning.
4

Hiroshi is planning to write an essay comparing news reports and editorials. Which ideas should he brainstorm about in order to write an effective essay? Choose three correct answers.

A
the characteristics of editorials
B
which genres are similar to editorials
C
the characteristics of news reports
D
how news reports and editorials are different
E
which genres are similar to news reports
5

Which underlined phrases are infinitive phrases? Choose two correct answers.

A
Being able to bake a perfect loaf of bread is rewarding for novice bakers.
B
To work in a professional kitchen , it is necessary to learn about food safety.
C
Diced celery, carrots, and onions are the ingredients in a traditional mirepoix .
D
Being a successful chef requires attention to detail and a lot of practice.
E
It is important to measure all ingredients by weight when you bake.
6

The following sentence has a misplaced modifier. Players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend regularly practices to play on the varsity team. Which revision corrects the error in this sentence?

A
Players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices to play regularly on the varsity team.
B
Regularly, players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices to play on the varsity team.
C
Players must regularly maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices to play on the varsity team.
D
Players must maintain good grades, meet all physical-fitness requirements, and attend practices regularly to play on the varsity team.
9

Which statement best defines a travelogue?

A
A travelogue is a piece of writing or a lecture about a trip or journey.
B
A travelogue is an informational text describing a particular country's culture.
C
A travelogue is an essay that compares and contrasts two cultures.
D
A travelogue is the place in which a fictional story or a play is set.
10

The following sentence has a misplaced modifier. Tired of studying and writing research papers, summer vacation came as a relief to the student. Which revision corrects the error in the sentence?

A
Relief to the student came as summer vacation, which was tired of studying and writing research papers.
B
Summer vacation came as a relief to the student, who was tired of studying and writing research papers.
C
The student, who was tired of studying and writing research papers, came to summer vacation as a relief.
D
Summer vacation came as a relief to studying and writing research papers for the student.
13

Which thesis statement best introduces a comparative essay?

A
the first statement, because the essay will compare ideas that are similar but treated differently
B
the fourth statement, because the essay will compare different geological surface features in Australia
C
the second statement, because the essay will compare and contrast Federalists with Anti-Federalists
D
the third statement, because the essay will compare Williams’s work as an architect with his work as a community leader
15

Which statement best supports the author’s purpose in "Children of the Drug Wars,” which is to persuade readers that the United States should do more to help immigrant children from Honduras?

A
“Three years ago, about 6,800 children were detained by United States immigration authorities and placed in federal custody; this year, as many as 90,000 children are expected to be picked up.”
B
“These children are facing threats similar to the forceful conscription of child soldiers by warlords in Sudan or during the civil war in Bosnia. Being forced to sell drugs by narcos is no different from being forced into military service.”
C
“Judges, who currently deny seven in 10 applications for asylum by people who are in deportation proceedings, must better understand the conditions these children are facing.”
D
“By deporting them directly from the refugee centers, the United States would discourage future non-refugees by showing that immigrants cannot be caught and released, and then avoid deportation by ignoring court orders to attend immigration hearings.”
17

Selena wrote this topic sentence in her analysis of Enrique's Journey. Student Work The writer shows why it is dangerous for migrants to sleep during their trip north. Which piece of evidence from the biography best supports Selena’s analysis?

A
"Enrique's head throbs. The sun reflects off the metal. It stings his eyes, and his skin tingles. It drains the little energy he has left."
B
"For a while, he stands on a narrow ledge at the end of a fuel tanker. It is just inches above the wheels. He cannot let himself fall asleep; one good shake of the train, and he would tumble off."
C
"Fear, he realizes, helps to keep him awake, so he decides to induce it. He climbs to the top of the tank car and takes a running leap. With arms spread, as if he were flying, he jumps to one swaying boxcar, then to another."
D
"The MS control the tops of freight trains operating north of the Rio Suchiate, where many migrants going to the United States begin their trek through Mexico. They rob migrants riding the trains."

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