Line of Best Fit Answers

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The box plots show the distributions of the numbers of words per line in an essay printed in two different fonts. Which measure of center would be best to compare the data sets?

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A
The median is the best measure because both distributions are left-skewed.
B
The mean is the best measure because both distributions are left-skewed.
C
The median is the best measure because both distributions are symmetric.
D
The mean is the best measure because both distributions are symmetric.
2
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The box plots represent the distributions of typing speeds of students before and after a computer-programming course. Which statement is true about the variability of the distributions?

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A
The interquartile range of the typing speeds after the course is greater than the interquartile range of the speeds before the course.
B
The interquartile ranges of the two distributions are the same.
C
The range of the speeds after the course is smaller than the range of the speeds before the course.
D
The ranges of the two distributions are the same.
5

A research study was conducted to measure the time students focus on a task before being distracted. The box plots show the distributions of attention spans of high school and college students.Which statements are true regarding the data sets? Select two options.The median attention span of college students is greater than the median attention span of high school students. The range of attention span of college students is greater than the range of attention spans of high school students.The interquartile range of attention spans of college students is greater than the interquartile range of attention spans of high school students.All of the college students in the study had greater attention spans than the high school students.The minimum attention span of high school students is greater than the minimum attention span of college students.

Question illustration
A
The median attention span of college students is greater than the median attention span of high school students.
B
The range of attention span of college students is greater than the range of attention spans of high school students.
C
The interquartile range of attention spans of college students is greater than the interquartile range of attention spans of high school students.
D
All of the college students in the study had greater attention spans than the high school students.
E
The minimum attention span of high school students is greater than the minimum attention span of college students.
6

best

Question illustration
O
Only Brand A data is symmetric, so standard deviation is the best measure to compare variability.
O
Only Brand B data is symmetric, so the median is the best measure to compare variability.
B
Both distributions are symmetric, so the mean is the best measure to compare variability.
B
Both distributions are skewed left, so the interquartile range is the best measure to compare variability.
7

The histogram shows the distributions of essay scores for high school sophomores and juniors in a contest. Which comparison of the distributions is true?

Question illustration
A
Both distributions are nearly symmetric.
B
Both distributions are right-skewed.
C
The distribution of sophomores’ scores is right-skewed, and the distribution of juniors’ scores is left-skewed.
D
The distribution of sophomores’ scores is left-skewed, and the distribution of juniors’ scores is right-skewed.
8

The table shows the test scores of students who studied for a test as a group (Group A) and students who studied individually (Group B).

Question illustration
T
The scores of Group B are skewed right, so the mean and range are the best measures for comparison.
B
Both distributions are nearly symmetric, so the mean and the standard deviation are the best measures for comparison.
B
Both distributions are nearly symmetric, so the median and the interquartile range are the best measures for comparison.
T
The scores of both groups are skewed, so the median and standard deviation are the best measures for comparison.
9

The box plots represent the ages of pennies in two 50-cent rolls.

Question illustration
A
She is correct because the medians are 10 years apart, which means the means are half of that, or 5 years apart.
B
She is correct because the maximum ages of the pennies in each set are 5 years apart.
C
She is not correct because the means are both equal to 12.
D
She may not be correct because means cannot be determined from the box plots.

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