Line of Best Fit Answers

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Rob is investigating the effects of font size on the number of words that fit on a page. He changes the font size on an essay and records the number of words on one page of the essay. The table shows his data.Which equation represents the approximate line of best fit for data, where x represents font size and y represents the number of words on one page?

Question illustration
A
y = –55x + 407
B
y = –41x + 814
C
y = –38x + 922
D
y = –26x + 723
2
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Which table shows a negative correlation?

A
A 2-row table with 6 columns. The first row is labeled x with entries 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12. The second row is labeled y with entries negative 8, negative 5, negative 6, negative 3, negative 2, negative 1.
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
3

Raquel throws darts at a coordinate grid centered at the origin. Her goal is to create a line of darts. Her darts actually hit the coordinate grid at (–5, 0), (1, –3), (4, 5), (–8, –6), (0, 2), and (9, 6). Which equation best approximates the line of best fit of the darts?

A
y = 0.6x + 0.6
B
y = 0.1x + 0.8
C
y = 0.8x + 0.1
D
y = 0.5x + 0.6
4

Latitude and longitude describe locations on the Earth with respect to the equator and prime meridian. The table shows the latitude and daily high temperatures on the first day of spring for different locations with the same longitude.Which statement describes the slope of the line of best fit for the data?

Question illustration
A
The temperature decreases by about 0.9° for each 1 degree increase north in latitude.
B
The temperature decreases by about 1.7° for each 1 degree increase north in latitude.
C
The temperature increases by about 0.8° for each 1 degree increase north in latitude.
D
The temperature increases by about 1.3° for each 1 degree increase north in latitude.
5

Payton collected data to show the relationship between the number of hours he practices and the number of errors he makes when playing a new piece of music. The table shows his data.Which is the approximate slope of the line of best fit for the data?

Question illustration
A
–5.5
B
–4.5
C
–2.0
D
–1.0
6

Darius is studying the relationship between mathematics and art. He asks friends to each draw a "typical” rectangle. He measures the length and width in centimeters of each rectangle and plots the points on a graph, where x represents the width and y represents the length. The points representing the rectangles are (6.1, 12.0), (5.0, 8.1), (9.1, 15.2), (6.5, 10.2), (7.4, 11.3), and (10.9, 17.5). Which equation could Darius use to determine the length, in centimeters, of a "typical” rectangle for a given width in centimeters?

A
y = 0.605x + 0.004
B
y = 0.959x + 0.041
C
y = 1.518x + 0.995
D
y = 1.967x + 0.984
7

The table shows the ages and weights of babies at a hospital.What is the correlation between age and weight as shown in the table?

Question illustration
A
none
B
positive
C
negative
D
constant
8

Melinda works at a cafe. Each day that she works, she records x, the total dollar amount of her customers’ bills and then y, her total daily wages. The table shows her data for 2 weeks.

Question illustration
A
$18
B
$26
C
$36
D
$40
9

Titus works at a hotel. Part of his job is to keep the complimentary pitcher of water at least half full and always with ice. When he starts his shift, the water level shows 8 gallons, or 128 cups of water. As the shift progresses, he records the level of the water every 10 minutes. After 2 hours, he uses a regression calculator to compute an equation for the decrease in water. His equation is W –0.414t + 129.549, where t is the number of minutes and W is the level of water. According to the equation, after about how many minutes would the water level be less than or equal to 64 cups?

Question illustration
A
150 minutes
B
160 minutes
C
170 minutes
D
180 minutes
10

The graph shows the relationship between the number of ounces of cereal in a box and the price of the cereal.

Question illustration
A
none
B
positive
C
negative
D
constant

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