Line of Best Fit Answers

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Darius is studying the relationship between mathematics and art. He asks friends to each draw a "typical” rectangle. He measures the length and width in centimeters of each rectangle and plots the points on a graph, where x represents the width and y represents the length. The points representing the rectangles are (6.1, 12.0), (5.0, 8.1), (9.1, 15.2), (6.5, 10.2), (7.4, 11.3), and (10.9, 17.5). Which equation could Darius use to determine the length, in centimeters, of a "typical” rectangle for a given width in centimeters?

A
y = 0.605x + 0.004
B
y = 0.959x + 0.041
C
y = 1.518x + 0.995
D
y = 1.967x + 0.984
2
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The graph shows the relationship between the number of ounces of cereal in a box and the price of the cereal.

Question illustration
A
none
B
positive
C
negative
D
constant
3

Latitude and longitude describe locations on the Earth with respect to the equator and prime meridian. The table shows the latitude and daily high temperatures on the first day of spring for different locations with the same longitude.Which statement describes the slope of the line of best fit for the data?

Question illustration
A
The temperature decreases by about 0.9° for each 1 degree increase north in latitude.
B
The temperature decreases by about 1.7° for each 1 degree increase north in latitude.
C
The temperature increases by about 0.8° for each 1 degree increase north in latitude.
D
The temperature increases by about 1.3° for each 1 degree increase north in latitude.
4

Melinda works at a cafe. Each day that she works, she records x, the total dollar amount of her customers’ bills and then y, her total daily wages. The table shows her data for 2 weeks.

Question illustration
A
$18
B
$26
C
$36
D
$40
5

The scatterplot shows the time it takes for a new hot plate to boil various amounts of water, and one lab group’s attempt at a line of best fit.

Question illustration
A
The line of best fit is reasonable because it does not go through any points.
B
The line of best fit is not reasonable because it has more points below it than above it.
C
The line of best fit is not reasonable because it does not go through any points.
D
The line of best fit is reasonable because it goes through the largest number of points.
6

The table shows the ages and weights of babies at a hospital.What is the correlation between age and weight as shown in the table?

Question illustration
A
none
B
positive
C
negative
D
constant
7

Mr. Palmer does an experiment to investigate the effects of distractions on studying and learning. He gives each participant a line with 10 words to memorize in 5 minutes. Some of the participants are interrupted during the 5 minutes with text messages from friends. The graph shows the number of words remembered after 5 minutes and the number of text messages sent to the participants as distractions.

Question illustration
A
4
B
5
C
6
D
7
8

Rob is investigating the effects of font size on the number of words that fit on a page. He changes the font size on an essay and records the number of words on one page of the essay. The table shows his data.Which equation represents the approximate line of best fit for data, where x represents font size and y represents the number of words on one page?

Question illustration
A
y = –55x + 407
B
y = –41x + 814
C
y = –38x + 922
D
y = –26x + 723
9

Raquel throws darts at a coordinate grid centered at the origin. Her goal is to create a line of darts. Her darts actually hit the coordinate grid at (–5, 0), (1, –3), (4, 5), (–8, –6), (0, 2), and (9, 6). Which equation best approximates the line of best fit of the darts?

A
y = 0.6x + 0.6
B
y = 0.1x + 0.8
C
y = 0.8x + 0.1
D
y = 0.5x + 0.6
10

Teddy is preparing to sell some wooden blocks at a garage sale. Before pricing individual bags of blocks, he decides to determine the approximate number of blocks per pound by researching the weights of different sets of blocks. The graph shows his data.

Question illustration
A
10
B
20
C
30
D
40

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Line of Best Fit Answers — Common Core Algebra I…