Liquids Answers

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Which molecules would most likely cause a liquid to have the lowest viscosity?

A
large, polar molecules
B
small, nonpolar molecules
C
small, polar molecules
D
large, nonpolar molecules
3

The particles in water have less mobility than the particles in oxygen. Which statement best explains this observation?

A
Water is always colder than oxygen.
B
Water has a lower density than oxygen.
C
Water particles have a greater kinetic energy.
D
Water particles have strong intermolecular forces.
4

Which postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory applies to the particles of a liquid?

A
They do not move freely but vibrate in a stationary position.
B
They can be compressed, which causes a large change in volume.
C
They have so much kinetic energy that their intermolecular forces are negligible.
D
They have enough kinetic energy to easily slide by each other.
5

Which type of substance is water able to dissolve?

A
nonpolar
B
ionic
C
polar
D
ionic and polar
6

Which term best describes liquid behavior under pressure?

A
incompressible
B
compressed
C
immiscible
D
surfactant
8

What is produced on the top of a pool of water by the mutual attraction between water molecules?

A
surfactant
B
surface tension
C
a much smaller volume
D
a much higher density
9

Liquids and solids are referred to as “condensed phases” because the attractive forces

A
cause molecules to become stationary.
B
leave little space between the molecules.
C
create large spaces between the molecules.
D
that hold the molecules together are negligible.
10

Why are liquids well suited for hydraulics?

A
Liquids have low densities.
B
Liquids are incompressible.
C
Liquids change volume easily.
D
Liquids have few molecules.

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