Living and Working in Cities Answers

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At the turn of the 20th century, the majority of the working poor lived

A
in rural areas.
B
in large homes.
C
in small towns.
D
in inner-city tenements.
2
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In the early 1900s, which invention was most needed to help run offices and factories?

A
telegraphs
B
electricity
C
elevated trains
D
mass-produced steel
3

How did streetcars, elevated trains, and subways improve city life at the turn of the twentieth century?

A
They made it easier for wealthier individuals to move across a city.
B
They made it easier for all people to get around a city.
C
They made it possible for people to travel from rural areas.
D
They made it possible for people to travel to other cities.
4

The two most important new technologies that enabled the development of the skyscraper were

A
the telephone and the telegraph.
B
the elevator and mass-produced steel.
C
the typewriter and the telephone.
D
the streetcar and mass-produced steel.
5

The mass production of what building material made it possible to build skyscrapers in the wake of the Second Industrial Revolution?

A
steel
B
brick
C
clay
D
wood
6

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, what invention made it possible to build very tall buildings?

A
the elevator
B
the streetcar
C
the telephone
D
the subway
7

Which phrase best describes American society in the early 1900s?

A
a large wealthy class, a large middle class, and a small class of working poor
B
a small wealthy class, a growing middle class, and a small class of working poor
C
a small wealthy class, a large middle class, and a large class of working poor
D
a small wealthy class, a growing middle class, and a large class of working poor
8

Which statement best summarizes the living and working conditions of the urban poor at the turn of the twentieth century?

A
Both living and working conditions were unsafe.
B
Both living and working conditions were safe.
C
Living conditions were unsafe, but working conditions were safe.
D
Living conditions were safe, but working conditions were unsafe.
9

The “other half” that Jacob Riis referred to in his 1890 book How the Other Half Lives were the

A
captains of industry.
B
upper class.
C
working poor.
D
growing middle class.
10

Which statement best describes how wealthy people lived on a daily basis during the Gilded Age?

A
They lived in modest townhomes.
B
They lived in luxurious city apartments.
C
They lived in country cottages.
D
They lived in tenement buildings.
11

Which professions best characterize the jobs held by people in the middle class at the turn of the twentieth century?

A
clerks, teachers, and doctors
B
factory, mill, and assembly-line workers
C
union leaders and laborers
D
big business owners and industry leaders
12

Captains of industry during the Gilded Age were

A
in the middle class.
B
very wealthy.
C
socioeconomically disadvantaged.
D
in the working class.
13

Tenement apartments at the turn of the twentieth century were

A
spacious but crowded living spaces.
B
small and dangerous living spaces.
C
crowded but safe living spaces.
D
renovated living spaces.
14

Which group became the main residents of the inner city during the Gilded Age?

A
clerks and teachers
B
doctors and lawyers
C
the affluent
D
the working poor

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