AnswersNBHS FL-2106010-MJ Civics ALocal and State Governments

Local and State Governments Answers

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What is the first step in proposing a new law as a citizen?

A
Create a plan to solve the problem.
B
Research the issue to be addressed.
C
Write to a lawmaker to explain the idea.
D
Think about a law to solve the problem.
4

Which service is the responsibility of a local government?

A
major roads and bridges
B
coins and other currency
C
police and fire departments
D
regional public transportation
6

In Shelby County v. Holder, the US Supreme Court struck down parts of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Which is one consequence of this ruling?

A
It is easier for states to suppress voting.
B
It is easier for people to register to vote.
C
It is easier for citizens to vote by mail.
D
It is easier for states to expand voter rolls.
7

Which idea is an example of voter suppression?

A
voting by mail
B
passing voter ID laws
C
opening polling places on Sunday
D
helping people register to vote
8

Read the scenario.A city places a tax on the plastic bags customers use for their store purchases. The state legislature responds by passing a bill that outlaws taxes on plastic bags, and the governor signs the bill into law.

A
Only state governments can regulate businesses.
B
Only state governments can pass laws that involve taxes.
C
State governments often side with businesses in disputes.
D
State governments can regulate which laws cities can pass.
9

Read the passage about a problem one community faced.In 2014, the city of Flint, Michigan, was low on funds. To cut costs, local government leaders decided to stop getting treated water from Detroit’s water supply system. Instead, the city pumped water from the polluted Flint River using old lead pipes. The city did not test or treat the water sufficiently. This resulted in dirty, foul-tasting water that presented a major health risk.The city’s citizens, the majority of whom were African American, complained to the city government. However, their complaints were ignored. City and state officials continued to downplay the seriousness of the situation. Finally, citizens and activists banded together to sue city and state officials in an effort to fix the problem. The court sided with the citizens. Over time, the situation began to improve, and now Flint residents have safe water.

A
Citizens proposed and voted on an initiative to bypass the local legislature and address the issue.
B
Citizens turned to one branch of local government to solve a problem created by another government branch.
C
The state government stepped in to solve a problem that the local government did not have the authority to address.
D
The local government requested the power to create a new regulation to solve the issue from the state government.
10

Which scenario is an example of different levels of government working together to solve a problem?

A
A grassroots organization suggests an initiative to restore voting rights to citizens who were once convicted of a felony. State election officials place the initiative on the ballot to give voters the chance to weigh in on the idea.
B
The governor orders people to wear masks in public during a nationwide pandemic. The mayor of a small town opposes the order and tells local businesses that they can ignore it.
C
The power often goes out in one area during windstorms. Government leaders create a plan to bury power lines to protect them. State and federal funds, plus a local tax on property owners, would pay for the plan.
D
To boost the economy, a city passes a law to raise the minimum wage to $2 higher than the amount set by the state. The state responds by passing a law that prevents cities from adjusting the minimum wage.

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