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Macroeconomics — Test Answers

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1
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Economic interactions involving which of these would most likely be studied in macroeconomics?

A
trade at a duty-free shop on the U.S.-Canadian border
B
a small company’s supply contract for a local town
C
International Monetary Fund policy
D
a family’s finances
2
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Which federal agency calculates the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?

A
US Department of Commerce
B
US Department of the Treasury
C
US Census Bureau
D
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
3

What role does the Federal Reserve play? Choose three correct answers.

A
Transfers any profits to the Treasury
B
Give corporate loans
C
Regulate the banking industry
D
Give individual loans
E
Loan money to banks
4

Which of the following is a characteristic of prosperity in the peak phase of the business cycle?

A
stagnant prices
B
ambivalence about the economy
C
reduced incomes
D
high levels of production
5

The aim of the study of macroeconomics is to examine

A
the economy’s viability.
B
the behavior of factors affecting the economy.
C
the interactions between individual producers and consumers.
D
the relationship between supply and demand.
6

Why is gasoline weighted more heavily than tomatoes in a calculation of the annual inflation rate in the United States?

A
Gasoline is imported from other nations at a higher rate than tomatoes.
B
Americans purchase many more boxes of tomatoes than barrels of gasoline.
C
Americans spend more money on gasoline than tomatoes, on average.
D
Gasoline costs more to produce and purchase than tomatoes.
7

Which describes an investor’s primary goal of buying a loan?

A
to earn a profit off the interest
B
to provide capital to a business
C
to bolster the economy
D
to grow a business
9

When economists determine that a nation’s GDP has declined, they can point to this as a sign of

A
economic shrinkage.
B
poor leadership.
C
low unemployment.
D
economic growth.
11

The main role of banks in the nation’s economy is to

A
store, lend, and invest money.
B
store, lend, and approve money.
C
store, lend, and distribute money.
D
store, lend, and borrow money.
14

What is one problem that might commonly occur when one is bartering?

A
Two people want to trade items of equal or nearly equal value.
B
Someone wants to trade a valuable item for a less valuable one.
C
Someone wants to barter a good in exchange for a service.
D
Two people have different ideas about the value of an item.
15

Which best describes what is represented in the business cycle model?

A
macroeconomic trends
B
supply and demand trends
C
the interactions between producers and consumers
D
the change in production cost
16

Which is the best definition of inflation?

A
an exponential decrease in the price of goods and services
B
an exponential increase in the price of goods and services
C
a gradual increase in the price of goods and services
D
a gradual decrease in the price of goods and services
17

Which best describes the role that government and business play in investments?

A
They both act as angel investors for start-ups.
B
They both use taxes to support a country’s growth.
C
They both invest money to earn a profit.
D
They both receive capital to use for growth.
18

Which example best describes how a bank injects money into the economy?

A
A bank buys property in a bustling business district.
B
A bank approves a loan for a customer.
C
A bank opens a savings account for a customer.
D
A bank buys a company’s rapidly growing stock.
19

Economic growth takes place when a country

A
measures its gross domestic product (GDP).
B
has a high unemployment rate.
C
produces more goods and services.
D
produces a steady number of automobiles.

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