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Macromolecules Answers

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1
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Mammals that live in the Arctic Ocean have a large amount of blubber, which is a fatty tissue just beneath the skin. Which statement best relates why these animals have so much blubber?

A
Lipids in blubber insulate the animals from cold water.
B
Proteins in blubber help the animals move to stay warm.
C
Carbohydrates in blubber provide all the energy that the animals need to stay warm.
D
Nucleic acids help build the lipids in blubber, which keep animals warm by regulating cell activities.
2
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The picture shows a jar of honey.Which statement is correct about this food?

Question illustration
A
It contains disaccharides, a complex type of lipid.
B
It contains monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrate
C
It contains starch, which gives it a sweet taste.
D
It contains lipids, which give it a sweet taste.
4

Which list correctly shows carbohydrates in size from smallest to largest?

A
monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide
B
disaccharide, polysaccharide, monosaccharide
C
disaccharide, monosaccharide, polysaccharide
D
polysaccharide, disaccharide, monosaccharide
5

Which substance is a nucleic acid?

A
amino acid
B
fat
C
polysaccharide
D
RNA
8

The picture shows a carafe of olive oil.What is one of the primary functions of this food in the body?

Question illustration
A
building proteins
B
storing energy
C
providing structure to cell walls
D
carrying genetic information
9

Glycogen is an energy-storage molecule in humans. A hormone that is called insulin controls the storage of glycogen in the liver. Insulin is made up of amino acids. Which statement correctly identifies the types of macromolecules that are described?

A
Glycogen is a protein, and insulin is a lipid.
B
Glycogen is a protein, and insulin is a protein.
C
Glycogen is a carbohydrate, and insulin is a lipid.
D
Glycogen is a carbohydrate, and insulin is a protein.
10

If Tyler does not eat a diet that includes essential amino acids, his cells will not be able to build

A
nucleic acids.
B
certain proteins.
C
cell membranes.
D
certain carbohydrates.

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Macromolecules Answers — Biology_A_IC